Study On The Development Of Software Industrial Cluster In Zhongguancun

As well as the wave of information technology goes all over the world, mankind has entered the information age gradually. Developing science and technology has become the theme of this age. As the core of the information industry, software industry has been paid more attention than before by more and more countries, and most of them set up plenty of zone of software industry which will bring the countries more benefits. With the further development of science and technology, zones of software industry have augmented constantly as well as all sorts of industry pertained to software. The software industry cluster has formed gradually. According to the western scholars, we have to give more effort to develop industrial clusters which can keep the software industry developing steadily and rapidly, and this could supply more advantaged factors to software industry. As well as the industrial clusters developing, it will also promote the innovation and regional competitiveness in the meantime that could further promote the level of economic.We also set up a lot of zones of software industry, take the chief representative for example, Zhongguancun zone of software industry in Beijing, Pudong zone of software industry and Dalian zone of software industry. Zhongguancun zone of software industry develops more rapidly than other, and also its achievements are outstanding, It could be described as the leader in the software industry. My theme take Zhongguancun zone of software Industrial Cluster as the researching object.Firstly, I summarize the theories of industry convergence as the basic, and then explain the related problems. Industry cluster is first put forward by Michael Porter, who point out that the industrial cluster is an agglomeration phenomenon that enterprise or institution in a certain industry within the scope of certain space gradually formed. Meanwhile, this paper expounds the development of industrial cluster theory process from Krugman to Marshall. Then, I do the research from two aspects to describe the status of the research of the software Industrial Cluster. One of them is western country, in this section we describe the technology special theory that point out that software industry is concentration of brain power industry. We have to produce knowledge and the process of commercialization, and also we need human resource and finance support to promote the Innovation ability of the corporation. Finally, it will promote for the development of the enterprise gradually.Secondly, on the full basis of software theory, I expatiate the development process of Zhongguancun zone of software Industrial Cluster. The development of Zhongguancun experienced three main period for initial stage, respectively, developing and ripe stage. It developed from electronic street to the present zhongguancun science park. The size of the enterprise also unceasingly expands and the amount of working people growing rapidly. Zhongguancun zone of software industry formed gradually. Then the paper analyzed industrial cluster of Zhongguancun software current development. In order to describe software industry cluster forming better, I take location quotient as the tools for analysis. Thenâ… use 2003s'to 2009s'data to calculate. After thatâ… compare the results. Meanwhile, the paper studied Zhongguancun software industry cluster of peripheral environment and support industry, innovation ability, the information service and market environment. In scope manufacturing and financial industries provide good conditions for the development of industrial cluster In Zhongguancun covers. Universities and scientific research institutes provide effective intelligence support for the development of software industry cluster. The construction of the information service platform provides efficient information interaction platform for the development of software industry cluster, and also promote the enterprise innovation and absorbing ability of knowledge. Domestic to the software product which provides a large market opportunitie is in great demand for the development of industrial clusters of Zhongguancun software industry cluster.Thirdly, although the Zhongguancun software industry cluster keep developing, but problems still exist in the process of the development. According to the second part calculation results, this paper discusses the factors which can influence the development of industrial clusters of Zhongguancun software industry. And I focus on explaining complicated administrative which could also influence development of industrial clusters of Zhongguancun software industry. Discuss the relationship between scientific research institutions universities and software park. Point out the risk investment restrict software industrial cluster development and the problem of small and medium-sized enterprises are lack of excellent technical personnel and intellectual property rights protection.Finally, aimed at the problem, this paper put forward to solve problems and measures. First, improve the management system and promote the government type to corporatization management changes and provide a healthy and good environment for development of the software industry cluster. Second, strengthen interaction and combination between the government and college; advocate communal development and innovation, enhance the competitiveness of the regional industry. Thirdly, In order to improve enterprise development environment for enterprises to provide effective funding through the risk investment mechanism. In addition, strengthen the support to small and medium enterprises, greatly cultivate innovation environment. Finally, strengthen the protection of intellectual property.