Innovation Study Of The Rural Intellectual Capital Input Mechanism Under Knowledge Economy

In the early-1980s, Professor Paulo Romer in America UC, who advanced "the new economic growth theory" thought that the knowledge was an important element of production, it might enhance the investment yield. Produces in the modern society, the knowledge already substituted for other element of production to become the economic growth the most important attribute, has become the 21st century global economic take this as the symbol knowledge economy the control. It is different with the agricultural economy and the industry economy, the knowledge economy impetus economic growth's way mainly relies on knowledge content increase and invests. In the era of knowledge economy, how a better accumulation, the development and did the use Intellectual Capital, already become an important topic which the modern organization manages faces. After more than 30 years reform and the development, our country socialist construction has achieved the great achievement, changed the poor backwardness, steps constructs the affluent society the step. However is actually unable to cover the city and rural disparity the further expansion, "agriculture-rural areas-farmers" contradictory to be still prominent, the agriculture modernization advancement to halt, the farmer additionally receiving question not to obtain contradictions and so on basic solution. Restricts our country rural economy social development advancement no longer merely to focus in "The urban-rural dual structure", the social security flaw, the rural finance system not perfect and so on system long-standing abuse, but must pay attention to the rural area which the knowledge resources deficient cause "Knowledge Poverty" the question.This topic under knowledge economy's time background, usually uses in the enterprise organizing, research areas and so on scientific research institution, area development plan, institutions of higher learning "Intellectual Capital" the concept to put in "agriculture-rural areas-farmers" the question and in the rural reform category, through right "rural Intellectual Capital" concept limits and connotation analysis, induces central content which the rural Intellectual Capital contains, constructs the rural Intellectual Capital the target evaluation model (to estimate tool), the discussion Intellectual Capital input mechanism construction's method and the platform, dispose the city and rural intelligence resources reasonably, explains "agriculture-rural areas-farmers" for All levels of Party committees and the government the question, promotes the socialism new rural reconstruction, to realize the affluent society comprehensively, constructs the city and rural common prosperity the harmonious society to provide the policy-making basis and the strategic choice.This research first proposed explores the rural Intellectual Capital related question under the knowledge economy angle of view the theory significance and the practice significance, then through to passing carried on about the Intellectual Capital's research results reviewed and combs, in carried on the narration to the related literature in the foundation to give the rural Intellectual Capital concept localization, and has carried on the thorough analysis using qualitative analysis's method to its theory basis and the reality basis, has been clear about the rural Intellectual Capital concept limits. Below through the research, may obtain the basic knot theory:Firstly, the rural Intellectual Capital is refers to, can through the creation extra surplus value which the rural has promote the rural economy to be possible to continue the development, meets the rural reform development long-term need, as realizes carrier all knowledge take the new rural cooperatives organization (tradition and modern age), the resources as well as ability and so on intangible asset sum total. This concept has carried on four localizations to the rural Intellectual Capital:(1) the rural Intellectual Capital is one kind of ability; (2) the rural Intellectual Capital is one kind of intangible asset; (3) the rural Intellectual Capital is promotes the rural sustainable development the lasting power; (4) the rural Intellectual Capital is the traditional knowledge and the modern knowledge sum total. Secondly, Constructs the rural Intellectual Capital congenial mechanism to have the theory and the reality two aspect basis. The theory basis including the economic growth theory, the human capital theory, the knowledge management theory and plans the city and rural development theory and so on; The reality basis the knowledge status is day by day important including the economic globalization background, under the new situation to construct the new rural the development demand "Knowledge Poverty" with our country rural area the realistic condition and so on.Thirdly, The rural Intellectual Capital is through the rural human capital, the rural process capital and the rural innovation capital three interactions, the common conformity promotes the rural development, is promotes the rural economy sustainable growth the lasting power. Constructs the rural Intellectual Capital evaluating indicator system should from the human capital, the relational capital, the process capital and the innovation capital four aspects obtains, science reasonable establishment two, third-level actual contents. In collects 1999-2009 year related primary data and in the material foundation, through carries on the factor analysis to this research construction's our country rural intelligence quality synthetic evaluation system, discovered that the relational capital is weak to the entire rural Intellectual Capital system influence, may ignore. At the same time, through carries on the factor score value computation to various targets, according to the important degree, has carried on sorting to each primitive target.Fourthly, Through factor analysis, but also discovered has included the educational level condition, the rural infrastructure, the rural science and technology input and the manpower the first big host factor has covered in the primary data 69.717% information content, explained that the rural Intellectual Capital input mechanism the construction is one involves variously to the educational level, the social security, the infrastructure, the technical development and so on, multi-level, the three-dimensional complicated system project. Constructs the rural Intellectual Capital input mechanism to need the overall evaluation all quarters correlation factor, according to the systematic characteristic, the integrity, the scientific principle carries on omni-directional, the multi-level system designs, the funding invested and the policy support, cannot have loses biased. Fifthly, Through the empirical analysis discovery, our country rural Intellectual Capital's investment and the development condition are unoptimistic, displays prominently in the government takes the degree to be insufficient, state finance support dynamics is insufficient, the rural area detains the talented person, the infrastructural facilities lag, three stratification plane development not balanced with difficulty and so on reasons, causes to compose the rural intelligence each target rate of rise to be slow, the undulatory property is big and so on problem, serious influence rural Intellectual Capital accumulation and development.Sixthly, Should from advance the rural education balanced development, the perfect rural community to safeguard the system, to take the rural infrastructural facilities and to enhance rural scientific innovation ability these four aspects to construct our country rural Intellectual Capital input mechanism reasonably, with the overall importance, the strategic judgment and the field of vision advances the rural Intellectual Capital input mechanism with steady steps the construction, promotes our country effectively "agriculture-rural areas-farmers" problem solution.