Research On The Concentrate Mode Of Rural Residential In The Country Of Hilly-mountainous Region

The national new rural reconstruction push on land utilization plan work development, as to the hill mountainous area's actual plan work, the regional governments yearns for Village to construct, emphasize in intensive use of land resource, specially countryside residential area land.Whether the excessive emphasis in intensive use of hill mountainous area will take destruction of agricultural production, and whether the high plot ratio country life will merge with single family house life? Regarding the hill mountainous area, domestic and foreign has little research case and the experience at may use for reference, but divides to the land intensive use and the spatial arrangement optimization aspect studies, to the two's fusion research still obviously insufficient, the range of study aspect mainly concentrates in the region and county level administration territory. Therefore, the research of reasonable countryside residential area centralism in the hill mountainous area village territory scope, not only solve the contradiction between government department urgent land consolidation use request and the hill mountainous area scattered location of production, moreover may also supple the rural reconstruction land saves the use research aspect insufficiency intensive in the microscopic aspect,and enrich discipline research content.Therefore.this article take 2 different economic development level' villages (Xianglu mountain village and Moshanxia village) as example. With the aid of the Excel statistics technology and Arcgis and the spatial analysis function, the synthesis utilization determines the nature of with the quota union law, the spatial cushion superposition law and so on, has analyzed the present situation countryside residential area intensive potential and the countryside residential area in factor influence and so on under altitude above sea level, terrain slope, geology, water source, cultivation, transportation distributed characteristics, and has withdrawn various factors suitable value. And on this basis, Obtains the different layout and suitable rank scope by using the Arcgis spatial analytic method and the geography statistics function. Unifies the countryside residential area layout principle with farming cultivation aspect request and villagers' suggestion.Ensure countryside resident set of points central area land position and scale. And has divided the countryside residential area different optimization type and the plan through the contrastive analysis type area's different situation. The main findings and the research conclusion are as follows: Main findings:This study retain a leisure and tourism land from Xianglu mountain village,15 rural residential from Maoshanxia village.As the particularity of its existence or the difficulty of construction of short-term, the residential area retain the f decentralized way.Getting the Zhongyan embankment, Sevenlong Lair, Metaphysical Church and other community 80 residential area into group layout, implementing the urbanization development of the Group,Formed a group concentrate that set rural market town as center, establishing the settlements and urbanization. Like block NO.2and NO.3.As the 26 local alterations Rural Residential Villages,62 rural residential of Maoshanxia village and 265 rural settlements,224 rural settlements of Maoshanxia Village, transforming the original housing and facilities, and taping the potential of the internal space, increasing households. Scattering the households into a small village, finally form the existing residential development as the central focus of large settlements and focus on one or several production teams (village groups) for the Area to establish a centralized small settlements concentrated way.The study conclusions:(1)The selection of concentrates mode is under the impact of different economic development and natural environment; (2)With the curtate of stage, aiming at a dissimilarity make use of a stage adoption of different beacon, and reasonably recognize to concentrate scale; (3)The sound farming radius alleviates blunt radius, can help to concentrate a select of mass science; (4)Accuracy completely the extract resident effect factor, can make the resident spot type curtate get more reasonable.This article has analyzed the big scale's hill mountainous area countryside residential area distributed rule and the layout being suitable scope in small scope, the scale from the village territory scope research, discussing t construction centralism of the countryside residential area in the hill mountainous area village. In the research technique, based on the Arcgis spatial analysis and the Excel statistical analysis, using survey procedure and the contrast analytic method, has analyzed the influence of countryside residential area layout pattern from different altitude above sea level. different the slope, different geology, different water source, different transportation separately and so on primary factor. And based on this spatial superposition analytic method, fully reflects the impact of the natural and human activities to the integrated rural settlements. In addition, rural settlements as the core interests of the rural collective settlements, to realize the combination of theory and practice. qualitative and quantitative, so the researchers continue to conduct field surveys, unite villagers advice and research results, getting the concentrate way more scientific and reasonable.