Multiple Effect And Conduction Mechanism From Farmers Entrepreneurial Activity

Since the 1990s, China agriculture development face from traditional agriculture to modem agriculture strategy transformation, rural development also faces realize industrialization and urbanization, at this stage of the historic task facing food security, rural labor transfer problem, the farmers' income steady increase and improve the degree of organization of farmers problems such problems, guide farmers develop venture help address these issues. However, as fanners employment, increasing the income of farmers-farmers main ways, both in the theoretical research business, or in actual work, often are ignored.This article attempts to microcosmic perspective "farmer" breakthrough point, as a research in Chongqing of entrepreneurial activity "farmers to transform traditional transmitting mechanism and development of rural agricultural and non-agricultural industries, accelerating rural urbanization and industrialization development multiple effect for research. The research idea is the theoretical analysis from farmers to Chongqing business farmers to start with the practical analysis, theory instruction practice; From Chongqing farmers venture as a whole to selecting typical analysis in Chongqing area with case analysis, further research on issues; Based on the background. Chongqing farmers entrepreneurship research situation and other issues of entrepreneurial activity, revealing farmers traditional Chinese agricultural transformation, rural non-farming and promote rural urbanization and industrialization development multiple effect, try to explore farmers entrepreneurial activity transmitting mechanism; From analyzing the status quo of Chongqing farmers to start to promote fanners widely participate in policy Suggestions, business with targeted solving practical problems.This paper is farmers entrepreneurial theory, system innovation theory, behavior choice theory as the theoretical basis, with the specific farmers in Chongqing first, and presents an entrepreneurial characteristics of the relative complete business households explained the concept, can make in a follow-up study more positive about sex and integrity, prevent from the Angle of one-sided understanding of the start-up, a farmer Secondly, through a case study of entrepreneurial activity that farmers rural traditional agriculture, rural non-agricultural industries development, and rural urbanization, industrialization development, and further reveals the effect of internal business households live transmission mechanism; Finally the farmers empirical studies entrepreneurship and county economic development long-term and short-term relationship, and puts forward relevant policy Suggestions.In theory and empirical evidence on the basis of analysis, this paper basic conclusion:First, the farmer's entrepreneurial activities through the rural land resources reorganization, the rural human capital accumulation, agricultural science and technology diffusion and the development of rural professional division to continuously develop agriculture such way of new functions integration and utilization of agricultural resources, reforming the traditional production method, the breadth and depth to agriculture, promote agricultural division into differentiated, to realize agricultural modernization.Second, farmers rely on income and employment entrepreneurial activity advantage, and lead more farmers into entrepreneurial areas, including the development of modern family industry, started processing enterprise, setting up the agricultural logistics industry, promoting countryside leisure tourism and rural community service industry, promote the development of rural non-agricultural industries.Third, the farmer entrepreneurial brings the transfer of rural surplus labor force for rural industrialization, and lays the foundation for the rural industrialization provides the material capital and human capital; In addition, farmers venture will through population concentration and industrial cluster and spatial cluster realize employment structure change, industrial structure and the change of the regional structure, gradually realize the transfonnation of rural urbanization.Fourth, the conclusion:an empirical study in long-term, the county of chongqing economic growth and farmers entrepreneurship development level has significantly positive correlation between relations; In the short-term, county economic growth and farmers entrepreneurship development level fluctuations of either party to the other party will lead the coincidental fluctuations. External conditions on the impact of the farmer entrepreneurship development level of county economy growth caused the short-term climb the county economic growth was much greater than the impact caused fanners entrepreneurship development level of short-term climbed by great, and the positive effect for longer.Therefore, in Chongqing promote the balanced urban and rural development background, developing the rural economy and increasing the farmers' income gap, promote the broad participation venture will be peasant priority. Based on farmers cultivate entrepreneurial activity of entrepreneurial activity, farmers and ensure engineering of entrepreneurial activity supporting farmers puts forward relevant policy suggestions.