The Research On The Thought Of Industrial Organization Of Marx

In the process of evolution in the social division of labor history, industrial organization presented a distinct form of the evolution of the phenomenon, from simple to complex, from single to multiple. The emergence of each form of organization is a historical necessity, are the result of contradictory movement. In recent years, the development of the industrial organization and evolution of the internal laws of the direction of increasingly become a hot issue among economists. Currently in the field of industrial economics, Western theory of industrial organization had been generally accepted and industrial organization of Marxist Thought relatively rarely. Although Marx did not form his thought as a complete theoretical system, his thought has played a catalytic role in the process of development in industrial economics. This article will mainly analysis the Marx's industrial organization systematically based on division of labor and cooperation .At first, we combed the history of the division of labor theory ,and reviewed the theory of Xenephon ,Adam smith and Yang Xiaokai et.. Carried on the comparison and the research among each different time's division of labor theory, and summarized the essence and root of the division of work . Reviews following, this article take Marx's Industrial organization thought as a foundation, separately the intrinsic mechanism which and the division of labor forms from the Industrial organization evolve and organize the evolution angle to come to Marx's Industrial organization thought to carry on the induction and the summary. Mainly from aspects such as competition, credit, division of labor and specialization has analyzed the factor which the influence enterprise changes. The competition is the foundation which the Industrial organization changes, it through superior win and the inferior wash out screening mechanism, the expanded superiority enterprise's scale, changes the market concentration degree; The credit is the release lever which the Industrial organization changes, speeds up Industrial organization's variation rate; The special coverage and the longitudinal integration urge the new enterprise and the new industrial birth, is changing the Industrial organization structure. Finally this article the history which evolves through the review Industrial organization, summarized the evolution rule. The division of labor is organization's foundation, is also organization's reason, the division of labor development itself means that organization's evolution and the vicissitude, in the enterprise the division of labor is analyzes the enterprise to organize one of vicissitude logic master lines, has manifested the division of labor appearance and the development from the merchant-buyer system to factory system's evolution; Large scale production's appearance has manifested deepened which and the management function development in the enterprise divides the work. The division of labor and the specialized economy are Industrial organization evolution historical logic. According to the social division of labor and the specialized development process, summarizes the Industrial organization evolution new direction. Marx based on division of labor and cooperation Industrial organization thought that not only has analyzed the reason which and the development power systematically the Industrial organization produces, moreover proposed a comprehensive industrial evolution theory, explained the division of labor and the Industrial organization evolution scientifically comprehensively.