Study On Farmland Income And Cultivated Land Protection In Gansu Corridor In Latter Agricultural Tax Time

Since The Sixteenth National Congress, the main melody of the rural development is increasing the farmers' income, the hardworking and enterprising spirit, protects the farm land. Since January 1, 2006, our country abolished "the People's Republic of China Agricultural tax Rule". At the same time, the benefit policies for farmers such as implements the grain to make up, the improved variety subsidy, the agricultural tools and machinery purchase subsidy and so on, this means the end of"raised the politics by the agriculture","raised the labor by the agriculture"of our country, and starts to march into"agricultural tax time"which is"the city to support the countryside, after the industry returned nurturing to parents the agriculture". Under this situation, we carry on the investigation of after the agriculture tax affairs time the changes of Gansu Corridor farmers' income, the farmland income, the farmer disburses (peasants' burden) and so on , the analysis the relations of farmland income and the farmland burden, the farmers' income and the wishes of cultivated land protection and so on, then draws the following conclusion:1.After the agricultural tax time, most of the Gansu Corridor farmers' income have increased, but because of the rise of agricultural means of production in price,, the farmer living standard enhances slowly. Compared with the before cancelling agricultural tax time, the important source of the farmers' income increases is the income goes out to work, next is the subsidy of the benefit policies for farmers; The farming income has not had the distinct enhancement.2.Cancels the agricultural tax and implements many item of help agriculture policy, theoretically says should be possible promote the enthusiasm of the farmer to farms, increases dynamics which guarantees protects farmland, but actually it does not that. The farmland modes of business operation is not chang compared with it before cancelling the agricultural tax affairs, still by concurrently industry management primarily. Although the farmer does not want to abandoned the land, enables to circulation the cultivated land, is not willing to enlarge to the farming investment, which is attenuate to compared in raises the aspect with the beginning of the farmland contracted management.3.The primary reasons of the enthusiasm of farmer farm is not high and the wish of the farming protection is not strong is the farming income is relatively low. In the Gansu Corridor area the farmland average income per year is 200 Yuan/ Chinese -acres, which compared with the income of going out to work ,the average per person farming 50 Chinese-acres income only quite to the income of going out works. But it is not possibly realizes this management in many people and little land area, and the circulation wish not strong region.4.In the realistic situation, we needs to enlarge the farmer to farm the subsidy further, and carried out earnestly to increase the farming protection dynamics, strengthens the farmland investment, enhances delivers, safeguards the food security earnestly.