Study On Farm Land Pattern Of Hexi Corridor In Post-agricultural Tax Time

With the development of rural industrialization and market economy, small-scale operation of the inherent drawbacks of increasing exposured. Such as households cultivated land is too small, too scattered plots is not conducive to the rational use of agricultural machinery, the introduction of new technology, agricultural modernization, agricultural management in proper scale to be put on the agenda; from January 1, 2006 onwards, China abolished the agricultural tax, which indicates that China "to farmers to support government," "in order to raise agricultural workers" end times, our country has entered a "cities support rural areas, industry nurturing agriculture" and "post agricultural era." As the farmers to reduce the burden of increased income, given the changing conditions of agricultural land management methods; socialist new countryside construction involves actively promote the urban and rural, developing modern agriculture, deepen rural reform, development of rural utilities, everything possible to increase farmers income aspects of the content, lead management to change the way agricultural land, promote the development of modern agriculture; the Seventeenth CPC Central Committee plenary session on the third mode of operation changed to change the agricultural policy support provided. The study is based on the Ministry of Education, Humanities and social sciences project, "land after the agricultural economy in rural areas of Gansu Times investigation", the main mode of operation of agricultural land, agricultural land management by way of the Hexi Corridor Study, the following conclusions:(1) in the Hexi Corridor land management approach to the management of extensive and industry-based, with little change compared to the past currently building a new socialist countryside and the development of modern agriculture in the background, with the continuous advance of the urbanization process and the state has increased family's efforts to support and benefit agriculture policy, farmers and industry will significantly improve the technology, and industrialization management is more prevalent. Agricultural tax, the enthusiasm of farmers farming increased to a certain degree, but not very obvious; farmers and industry, higher rates and modest increase of agricultural land transfer will exist, but farmers will turn out significantly reduced; Farmer increase awareness of the main mode of land management, made to the main management and industry; agricultural scale, the show's extensive management and industry, a notable feature, the degree of the scale is not obvious.(2) maximize the benefits of farmers and agricultural benefits to maximize the game, is agricultural land and industry, the main operation Business for farmers, both to expand the scale of relative per capita land management, increased operating income families, but also conducive to improving the professional level of agricultural labor. From this we can see, farmers and business really means division of labor within the family farmers a rational choice, individual farmers and farm families and industry specialization of unity. Farmers and industry, agriculture and Sheng Yu of the family dynamic initiative Business for, find non-agricultural employment, agricultural labor force to expand the family size of land management, access to individual specialization and economies, while also allowing the families of the economy and industry; even agricultural surplus labor force and business operators in bankruptcy, they may choose to operate in agriculture, as farm families has not changed the original land size, it can be guaranteed basic living.(3) specialization in Hexi Corridor is mainly agricultural industry associations, technology-based agriculture business effectiveness of the current industrial structure adjustment in the Hexi Corridor has good experience in three categories: experts in-depth technical guidance for rural areas, promote agricultural adjustment; business contracts with farmers, business guidance to send technical personnel, farmers planting, acquisitions; Enterprise Rent kinds of farmers cultivated land, for industrial scale operation, employing local farmers toil to improve the efficiency of agricultural production.(4) the amount of social security, family non-farm income ratio, the amount of agricultural subsidies and other preferential agricultural policies are the main factors affecting farmers operating .