Study On The Employment Security Of The Peasant Labors In Chongqing

The peasant labors are product of the urbanized and industrialized process of our country, which is the special colony in the city. They regard non-agricultural income as the main source, but see and remain peasants from identity of the household register. This text surveys the peasant labors in Chongqing city, and has announced the current situation and characteristics of their unemployment. Investigation shows that the peasant labors have problem of unemployment too, and have more severe unemployment than urbanite have. The peasant labors work unstably in the city, and the rate of unemployment is high. The peasant labors do not leave the city and not get back to the countryside after their unemployment like what people imagined, but held up in the edge of the city. Because there is no social security, life is quite difficult. Enormous existent pressure and the social discrimination, is extremely apt to cause the mistake of their thought and behavior, to produce the abominable social influence.Setting up and improving the employment security of the peasant labors in Chongqing city has great meanings. To set up the peasant labors'employment security system, help to maintain the peasant labor's rights and interests, realize the fairness of the social security; Help to safeguard social stability and development; Help to quicken the development of rural economy and narrow the disparity in urban and rural areas.However, the business of building the employment security of the peasant labors in Chongqing seems unusually unconvincing. There is no rational, intact designing for security project and unemployment system of peasant labors; there is no legally formed mandatory protection of the employment rights and interests for the peasant labors; The government has not played a leading role in the peasant labors' employment security; The society pay less attention and support to unemployment of the peasant labors and their rights and interests; The peasant labors lack the enthusiasm for participating in social security. As regards its reasons, there are not only such objective reasons as household register system and unique social security system that isolates in urban and rural areas under long-term dual economic structure in our country, the peasant labors own way and characteristics of employment, the insufficiency of government finance, and the lacking theoretical research, but also subjective reasons such as what government, society, enterprise and peasant labors themselves regard the social securityThis text puts forward the preliminary idea for reconstructing the employment...