Industrial Cluster And Development Of Economic Development Zones

Since the industrial revolution, the tremendous progress of science and technology, especially the developments of modern transport method, communication technique and the electronic information technology have drastically changed the traditional business organized form. While the competitions among the enterprises are becoming more and more intense, cooperates also increasingly close. The modern economy has already presented a strong characteristic of industry-clustering, some regions have already get known for their industrial clusters, such as the Silicon Valley in the United States, Cambridge industrial park in England, and the Bangalore in India, etc..Marshall is the first economist who studied industrial cluster, he calls particular districts that the professional industry to get together "industrial districts" in his book "The Economics Principle", and analyses the functions of cluster from the point of view of the external economic. Weber explains the industrial cluster from the point of view of geography distribution of resources, he says the reasons that industry gathers as a cluster are lowered the transportation cost, high quality labor market and external economic of local technique. Porter along the two thinking ways of region competitive advantage and district innovation environment, researches the industrial cluster from competitive advantage, and puts forward the standpoint to build up district and national competition ability with industrial cluster theory definitely.See from the history, the industry gathers and develops as a cluster is not only an organize process -the process of market choice, but also an organized process -the process of government intervention, this depends on the condition and demand of real economic development. If we observe at one time slice, traditional industrial cluster goes along the path of Sâ†'Câ†'P, namely the market structure decides the business enterprise...