Studies On Moderate Family Farm Scale Management In Hulin City

Our country was a large traditional agricultural country, agriculture occupied very important status in our country, and it had always been focused on and studied too. According to reality of agricultural development in our country, as in other countries, the development of agriculture did periodic circulation sport, i.e. the development from concentrating to scattering, and then the spiral from dispersing to concentrating. The Agrarian Revolutionary War made peasants get land, thus broke the monopoly management mode of the land, made the agriculture management of our country rely mainly on family's small-scale production, which had improved peasants' enthusiasm for production and creativity greatly as well as the production efficiency. With the development of social economy of our country, the production of scattered work management couldn't meet the need of industrialization, urbanization, modernized. So, the cooperative transformation of agriculture way from 1949 to 1956, in the form of cooperation through various cooperations, transformed the individual agricultural economy which based on private ownership to the economy of agricultural cooperation which based on public ownership. This society change course, which was called collectivization of agriculture, realized appropriate scale operation of agriculture of our country for the first time, but because of economic development, management level and technological condition, etc. made agricultural production suffer great destruction, and hampered rural economy of our country's progress seriously. Therefore implemented it to the family-run mode around 1980, the family-contract responsibility system had met the agricultural productivity development level at that time and management level. But with the improvement of the agricultural productivity level and progress of the engineering level, this kind of drawback by family-run mode had already displayed at the comprehensive construction well-to-do level stage of our country. So, our country proposed developing towards extensive farm of intensification, so as to reduce the operating costs of the farm, increase economic efficiency, improve the international competitiveness of agricultural products, meet present social development of our country. The Eleventh Five-Year Plan and construction socialistic new country went out clearly that, stabilize and improve the double-deck management system taking household responsibility system as foundation, combination of centralization and decentralization, conditional place can according to voluntary, paid principle circulate land contractual management right in accordance with the law, develop diversified forms of appropriate scale of operation , do well arbitration service for land...