Study On Social Insurance System For Land-Loss Farmers In The Process Of Urbanization Of Xi'an City

The land is the most basic producer material of the farmers, and is also the basic safeguard of the farmers'lives. The urbanization is the important symbol of the progresses of the human culture, and is the inevitable request that the economy and the society develop, that the advancement of urbanization speeds up unceasingly needs to take more lands in order to satisfy the expansion of city scale, the phenomenon that the farmers lose partial or all of their contract management land is normal in the advancement of urbanization, but the result of lots of land-loss farmers become the inevitable trend of urbanized development. Losing the land, means that the farmers has lost the basic material safeguard, the survival way of low cost and the most basic employment post. At present, most areas'limited land compensation funds for the farmers, can not solve the problems of maintaining the livelihood for a long time, cares for the aged, medical services and the children's education and so on, it has also initiated many social unstable events. Therefore, how to give land-loss farmers long-term basic social insurance has already become the government and society's urgent topic to solve.This article unifies the Xi'an advancement of urbanization in recent years, on the foundation of the social insurance elementary theory, through the analysis comparison of"the town guarantees pattern"in Shanghai,"the Zhejiang pattern"and some other areas'land-loss farmers'social insurance systems in our country, it refers to other countries'land-loss farmers'social insurance experience, proposes that it should adopt"the land trades the safeguard"and the multiplication solutions in the compensates, and that building the land-loss farmers'social insurance system will become the best way to solve land-loss farmers'problem in the advancement of urbanization in Xi'an. Through the analysis of Xi'an social insurance experience, it finally summarizes the overall mentality of solving Xi'an land-loss farmers'problem, proposes the implementation step of building Xi'an land-loss farmers'social insurance system, and constructs three sub-systems which contain ten projects Xi'an land-loss farmers'social insurance system. In the construction of Xi'an land-loss farmers'social insurance system, it also specifically propose the reckoning method of old-age insurance fund, medical insurance fund, and it can determine the reasonable draft compensates of Xi'an land-loss farmers. The full text is divided into seven parts:Chapter 1 Introduction. This chapter has done an artificial elaboration on the research background, goal and significance, domestic and foreign research dynamics of the paper. It also proposed the study mentality and the method of the paper, and has given illuminate to the place of the possible innovation.Chapter 2 The related theories of the land-loss farmers'social insurance. This part elaborated the conceptions of the urbanization, land-loss farmers, and the social insurance, and the related theories, and proposed the place of model for the Xi'an social insurance theory.Chapter 3. This chapter unified the advancement of urbanization and the situation of the land-loss farmers'social insurance of Xi'an in recent years, and proposed the existed problems which the Xi'an land-loss farmers had caused, and it should walk in the way of multi-strip legs, on the base of seeking many kinds of way to solve the problems. it should construct Xi'an land-loss farmers'social insurance system.Chapter 4. Through the analysis comparison of"the town guarantees model"in Shanghai,"the Zhejiang model","the Nanhai model"and some other areas'land-loss farmers'social insurance systems in our country, it proposed the place of model for the construction of Xi'an social insurance system.Chapter 5.This part summarized the overall mentality of solving Xi'an land-loss farmers'problem, constructed three sub-systems which contain ten projects Xi'an land-loss farmers'social insurance system, and proposed the implementation strategy of constructing Xi'an land-loss farmers'social insurance system which will divide three steps to walk.Chapter 6. It proposed the necessary measures of consummating land-loss farmers'social insurance system, through consummating the countryside land property right system, speeding up the reform of the household register system, speeding up the transformation of"the village in the city", consummating land-loss farmers'social insurance management system and the laws and regulations system.Chapter 7 Conclusion. It summarized the full text viewpoints and obtained the conclusion.