The Research On Original Technological Innovation Based On The Nobel Science Prize

Original technological innovation is the embodiment and major component of self-innovation, is the most represent of the contribution to the civilization of a nation, and it is the highest point of competition in the science and technology world in modern times. But our original technological innovation is dissatisfied, related theories of the research also exists a series of problems, such as the confusion of the conception, the uncertainty of the range of research, the lack of the systemic and substantial research to original technological innovation. Writer wants to take the regulation basing on research to the original technological innovation in the Nobel Science Prize.At first, some statistics and analysis about the original technological innovation in the Nobel Science Prize from 1901 year to 2004 year were done. Then, the essence and character of the original technology innovation was pointed out. Started with the type, subject and forming-mechanism of the original technological innovation in the Nobel Science Prize, a lot of deep analysis was done, which including the important impact of the original technological innovation, the effect made by scientists and enterprises in innovation and the forming-mechanism of original technological innovation.Writer puts forward the original technological innovation has pivotal or central technique that developed by subject, and the technique has the extensive and applied foreground, can bring out the new period, and persistent innovation.The original technological innovation is divided into the physics, the chemistry, the physiology and medical science, which present respective distinctiveness. In the activity of the original technological innovation, the enterprise has interested to R&D and the scientist who is engaged in R&D are the valid subjects, and the laboratory of the enterprise is the first-rank organization. The limit get misty between the basic research and the application research in traditional technology research .The various forming-mechanism which brought by basic research has five kinds of typical models.