Sustainable Development Research Of Marine Fishery In Yellow Sea And Bohai Sea

As a traditional industry, fishery has played an important role in national economy. The sustainable development of fishery is of great benefit to adjusting rural industrial structure, thriving rural economy, enhancing market stability and ensuring provisions security. This thesis summarizes the five stages and achievements of fishery in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea since 1949 and analyzes the problems and essential reasons which have influenced the sustainable development of fishery in this area from comprehensive views, including fishery resource decline due to excessive fishing, pollution of fishery environment, export reduction owe to quality of aquatic product and lack of breed regulation. On the basis of that, the thesis brings forward the strategic objective of fishery sustainable development in Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, using advanced experiences in fishery management and resource protection abroad for reference. This objective is as follows: to increase capability of sustainable development continuously, to coordinate economical structure of fishery remarkably, to control number and power of fisher effectively, to improve fishery environment obviously, to renew fishery resource inshore gradually, to enhance quality of aquatic product significantly, and to promote economical development of fishery areas ultimately. Then, the thesis indicates main measures to achieve that strategic goal systematically, which constitutes building fishery system, controlling fishing intensity, encouraging developing breeding, promoting pelagic fishery, processing fishery and entertaining fishery, strengthening management of aquatic product quality, reinforcing fishery environment protection, perfecting fishery policies and fishery legal system.