An Analysis On Logistics In China Based On Input-output Theory

The thesis first carries on the definition to the logistics industry; qualitatively analysis the content and the scope the thesis will study, and analyze the development characteristic and the present situation of logistics industry in China from the macroscopic stratification plane. The author determines to take freight transportation industry and the warehousing industry sum total which occupying the logistics industry main part as the logistics industry department, building the foundation for input-output analysis as follows.This thesis utilizes the input-output analysis method, studies the contribution of logistics industry in the national economy, using the 1997, 2002 input-output tables of China, Quantitatively analysis the industrial characteristic of logistics industry. Computes the influence coefficient sensitivity coefficient of logistics industry to the various branches and sectors of national economy, and then Computes the forward, backward effect of the logistics industry, as well as the employment function of the logistics industry. Simultaneously, contrasts the differences between logistics industry in China and US.The conclusions of this thesis indicates that, The logistics industry in China belongs to the between product foundation industry, the logistics industry influence is high, must carry on the development as the leading industry, Simultaneously, the logistics industry influence is higher than the sensitivity, being suitable adopts the initiative development pattern, The influence of logistics industry in China is higher than other industries to the employment. The development of the freight transportation industry and the warehousing industry which occupying the dominant position in the logistics industry is imbalanced. Comparing with logistics industry in US: The American logistics industry sensitivity and the sensitivity coefficient is all bigger than China, but the middle investment rate as well as the middle demand rate of logistic industry in China is all higher than US. Explains impetus to the national economy development of logistics industry in China is bigger than in US, and the drawing function to the national economy development of logistics industry in China is smaller...