A Study On The Sustainable Development Evaluation Of The First Automobile Works

The enterprises in China must absorb the new factors of the innovation of world economy, divert the key of management strategy , and foster the sustainable development ability.By applying the research methods supported by compared management science, this paper aims to research the sustainable development ability difference from the international standard and overseas enterprises and the cause of the difference, in order to seek the countermeasures. On one hand, the paper is to seek for the cause of low sustainable development ability level of Chinese automobile enterprise theoretically; on the other hand, the paper is to give a rationally considering method and way used for reference for Chinese automobile enterprise practically preparing to enhance sustainable development ability.According to the research methods supported by compared management science, management science, economics and mathematics, we follow the developing law of object and effect among different factors in object. The paper researches the sustainable development ability difference between Chinese automobile enterprise and those of international counterparts and analyzes the causes and gives the countermeasures.A complete set of index system to evaluate the enterprise's sustainable development ability is set up in order to make some valuable explorations in measuring the sustainable development ability. Several ways of evaluating sustainable development ability are synthesized to appraise the sustainable development ability of automobile enterprise. The contents of enterprise's sustainable development ability and the causes of the low-level of automobile enterprises are analyzed from different aspects. And the ability of applying capital is an important factor for sustainable development ability is addressed. Enhancing the sustainable development ability of automobile enterprises strategically and blending the ability with enterprise's strategy are presented to give a new way of making strategy.The paper has constructed the FAW(First Automobile Works) sustainable development ability target system and compared the standard between the FAW group and that of international counterpart from the economic efficiency, the social efficiency and the environment. The paper has analyzed the reasons of lower sustainable development ability of the FAW group from the above three aspects.From the comparing result, although FAW has made the considerable progress in the sustainable development ability after several dozens year's development, it still has certain gap compared with the international standard; the gap is more obvious compared with the international oversize vehicle enterprise. The gaps of the FAW group are extremely obvious in the enterprise debt rate, the labor productivity and so on in several major factors. The reason of the gaps mainly lies not only in the system and the mechanism; but also in the aspects of technology, knowledge, and management.Based on the results of the fundamental realities of our country as well as the target system analysis, the paper suggest that, FAW should change the structure of the company, cultivate enterprise core competitive ability, strengthen the enterprise innovation ability and other aspects to obtain and strengthen the sustainable development ability.Facing the background of economical globalization, the Chinese automobile enterprises would be eliminated if they didn't enhance their sustainable development ability. The paper analyses the actual situation of Chinese automobile enterprises, researches the countermeasures of enhancing sustainable development ability in the circumstance of knowledge economy. The paper has certain revelatory and referential uses for the Chinese state-owned enterprises in many other industries.