Study On The Transfer Of Surplus Rural Labor In Jilin Province

The transfer of surplus rural labor is the major strategic issue in present economic development in China and is a key to reach the comparatively well-off society, to fulfill the scientific development concept and to solve the problem of"Peasant, agriculture and village"efficiently, which not only concerns the development of rural economy, but also influences the long-term stability and safety of society. Since the policy of opening to the outside world, development of township enterprises and inter-regional labor migration for employment has accelerated the progress of urbanization of rural area and promoted the city development. There are abundant rural labors and more surplus rural labors in Jilin with a great population. This thesis studies the transfer of surplus rural labor by taking Jilin Province as an example. Using methods of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis in this research mainly. Based on large first hand information and literature review, the dissertation centers around the surplus labor migration.The dissertation consist of five parts which are:Chapter one: Domestic and foreign related the transfer of surplus rural labor theory discussion. Has outlined the domestic and foreign research tendency, studied forth is article has provided the basic theory work.Chapter two: theoretical analysis and experiences summary from a global point of view about the surplus rural labor migration. Conducts the research to the domestic and foreign local success shift pattern, obtains the experience to profit from..Chapter three: situational analysis of surplus rural labor migration in Jilin Province. A historical analysis about the rural labor migration as well as surplus rural labor current situation and their properties is undertaken. The summary reviews the Jilin Province rural population shift the historical change, has analyzed the Jilin Province countryside surplus labor force shift present situation and the characteristic.Chapter four: problem analysis of the surplus rural labor migration of Jilin Province .It is pointed out that there are increasing pressures on the employment of surplus rural labors since township enterprises is of decreasing capacity to absorb rural labors, small towns are so far very weak to accept huge amount labor migration, and there still exists barriers between rural and urban areas due to system problems.Chapter five: suggestions and strategies about the acceleration of surplus rural labor migration in Jilin Province. It is suggested that the migration of surplus rural labors has to on a rational and ordinal basis. It is highly recommended that there should be a strategically structural and economic alternation, development of rural industrialization and ownership enterprises, and promotion of urbanization in rural area through a new developmental approach. It is suggested that exports of surplus rural labors should be improved in terms of quality, the urban and rural development should be given an integrated consideration, and that the system barriers to the rural labor migration and employment should be wiped out.