Study On Agricultural Surplus Labor Force Transfer In JiLin Province

The transfer of rural surplus labor is the inexorable law of social and economic development, to achieve well-off society is to implement the scientific concept of development, and actively build a harmonious society, solve the "three rural" issue a key, it is not only related to the construction of new socialist countryside, also has a direct impact on economic development and the long-term stability of society.The national grain production in Jilin province, is a large province of agricultural resources, abundant labor resources in rural areas, large labor force. Jilin To achieve sound and rapid economic development, we must face the growing prominence of the "three rural" issue, we must attach importance to the transfer of rural surplus labor force, the province continued to correctly understand the current situation of rural surplus labor, trends and ways to to accelerate the increase farmers income, and actively promote the province and the country's implementation of rural well-off society has important practical significance. Therefore, the study of rural surplus labor problem in Jilin Province has some theoretical and practical significance. This followed the tradition of thinking, the use of theoretical and empirical, qualitative analysis and quantitative research method of combining the transfer of rural surplus labor in Jilin Province to study the issue.First, rural labor, agricultural surplus labor and surplus rural labor, and other related concepts were defined to distinguish the rural surplus labor force with the concept of easily confused, and then reviews the theories related research at home and abroad, including Lewis's "dual Structure ", Ranis - Fei Chinese theory, the Todaro model and Jorgenson model, and transfer of rural surplus labor force from the scale, causes, effects and ways to summarize the four aspects of domestic experts and scholars on the transfer of rural surplus labor study.Secondly, the number of rural labor and rural labor force size and structure of state employees in two aspects, the basic situation of the rural labor force in Jilin Province. Summed up in the rural labor force, men and higher proportion of young labor force, low educational level of rural labor force characteristics, the change of rural practitioners has increased the proportion of women, a higher proportion of young employees and the education of rural practitioners increased the number of such features. And the use of Cobb - Douglas production function to estimate the Jilin agricultural production function, and then, using the function of agricultural production in Jilin Province Jilin Province, rural surplus labor force was estimated.Then, from the transfer of rural surplus labor force status of both the course and introduced the transfer of rural surplus labor force in Jilin Province characteristics and constraints of rural surplus labor in Jilin Province the main factors are analyzed. First, the ideas behind the rural labor force. Second, the lower the overall quality of rural labor. Third, the household registration system and land system is not perfect. Fourth, non-public economic development is slow, insufficient effective demand for urban enterprises. Fifth, the slow development of township enterprises to absorb labor force small space. Sixth, irrational industrial structure and development of tertiary industry lags behind.Finally, Jilin Province, the main constraining factor in the transfer of rural surplus labor, proposes to speed up the transfer of rural surplus labor policy recommendations, including: first, to speed up agricultural development. Second, to strengthen the education and training of rural labor force, improve the quality of the transfer of the main. Third, deepen reform of household registration system, the establishment of a unified labor market. Fourth, the reform of rural land system, establish a rational system of land transfer. Fifth, to vigorously develop tertiary industries, and expand the capacity of rural surplus labor. Sixth, the establishment of urban and rural social security system.