Research On The Imbalance Between Supply And Demand Of Public Goods During Socialism New Countryside Construction

Socialism new countryside construction is the great strategic plan to realize theall-round moderate prosperity. It is to promote rural spirit civilization and politicalcivilization common development while making the development of the rural materialcivilization. It is the inevitable result for that rural economy further develops, and it is thenecessary request to reduce the gap between city and countryside and to promote city andcountryside coordinated development. To improve peasant's living standard practicallybasis on the request of "developing produce, better-off the live, civilizing the countrysideethos, cleaning the village contains, democratic management", we must resolve theimbalance between supply and demand of rural public goods. The real problem in ourcountry currently is that the supplying quantity of the rural public goods is not enoughgravely and the gap between city and countryside isexpanding unceasingly. So theresearch on the imbalance problem between supply and demand of the rural public goodsis having important theory and practical significance to push forward the socialism newcountryside construction in our country.The imbalance between supply and demand of rural public goods is the hot problemduring the socialism new countryside construction. The imbalance between supply anddemand of rural public good on the quantity and structure is very outstanding, and theeffective supply is not enough gravely. Especially, after the reform of taxes and chargesin rural areas, the breach of finance balances in the countryside is enlarging, and theproblem that the supply of lacking the public goods that peasant need such as educationof peasant, medical treatment, social security, and infrastructural facilities in rural areais waiting for resolving approach urgently. This text start with the fundamental theory ofpublic goods, and use the theory and method synthetically such as west economics,public finance, common choice and agriculture economic theory to expatiate the matterhow to resolve the short of public goods supply during the socialism new countrysideconstruction. This text analyzed the present development situation and the in-depthreason of the imbalance between supply and demand from the supply and the demand,and proposed individual solution countermeasure finally. Increasing the public goodssupply and constructing the complete system of public goods and service not only needto exert finance effect but also depend on the market mechanism and effective system arrangement to display the binding effect from limited financial resources of country andprivate capital sufficiently, that can broaden the effective supply channel of public goodsin rural area and perfect the formulation mechanism of the public goods need. This is thenecessary choice to improve the rural economy and social environment, to push forwardthe socialism new countryside construction and to construct the harmonious society.