An Inquiry Into The Causes And Solutions Of China's Unemployment In The Beginning Of The 21st Century

Our country is in the period of reforming from planned economy to marketeconomy, and also a period of overpopulation. The problem of unemployment ofChina is very serious. There a large unemployed population; and the unemploymentreasons is very complex. Our society is facing with the most emergent problem thatneeds our research and discussion. This paper reviewed the unemployment theory inwestern economics and Marxism economics, especially the exploring of domesticeconomists in the problem of unemployment.On the view complying with tackling unemployment to role of government,general west economics coming to speak detachable for two: Say, George C. Marshall,protect ancient times, Friedman etc. advocating a market behavior, supply anddemand, realization advocating let a market go to adjust laborer full employment; ButKeynes, Hansen, Phillips are behavior praise highly the government, supply anddemand, realization advocating going to adjust laborer by policy for full employment.Keynesianism and neoclassic confronting each other are a main clue that modernmacroeconomics develops. Besides west economics complies with market for laborbalance or beyond the labor market, two angles consider the cause being unemployed.On divergence betokening with economics in west economics and Max, westmain current Economists thinks, fundamental system of capitalism is to accord with"natural order" and "society reason", unemployment and capitalist system areunconcerned with, if having the problem, "market dysfunction" and economy runalso only accidental unbalance of process result. They carry out analysis on themarket factor or the economy technology factor within capitalist system limit, that thecreation being short of touching assigning system, to owe period, part range's, slightunemployment makes an explanation is right. Since they have avoided the socialsystem factor causing unemployment, they are destined to be unable to announce tothe basic cause being unemployed taking form, provide the prescription curingunemployment once and for all also impossibly. Max has been that the angle from the"ownership" or "production relations" which are in progress and analyses. It has beenexpounded and proven the outcome being unemployed being that the overpopulationis capitalism accumulation relatively, the root cause causing unemployment is thecapital goods capitalism private ownership. A spearhead has been straightened therebypointing to capitalist system, has revealed the society origin that the unemploymentphenomenon produces, has still had very deep drawing lessons to now significance.At the same time, we should see Marxism economics' insufficiency to the minutequantifies of economy and demonstration analysis, this is its shortcoming. Economicsis hit by the rational part; therefore we ought to absorb both west economics andMarxism. Set off from reality of our country and bring forward our own theory.This paper analyzed the problem of unemployment from aspects of the influenceof the default of labor union, labor market segmentation, education system, thepolarization of distribution, and a too low wage rate and industry adjustrnent.