Study On The Government Behavior In The Development Of Industrial Cluster In China

Since the American famous strategy scientist Michael has advanced the industrial cluster theory, regardless of in the developed country or the developing nation, more and more evidence indicates that the developed industrial cluster usually becomes a national or a regional competitive representative. The government industrial policy and the implementation of the local industry cluster formation and development is usually closely related. On the one hand, the local policy-maker is increasingly facing with new challenge, it is just how to establish the appropriate system while does not sacrifice the individual autonomy and flexibility at the same time, and then promote decentralization of industry self-organization process. On the other hand, in terms of industrial cluster, and inter-enterprise interaction mechanism does not rely entirely on market forces, usually need to establish a more suitable public institutions, the internal common guidelines for action. The government provides the product for enterprises, adjustment enterprises' relationships as a public administrator, to ensure the sustainable development of industrial clusters needs to become a reality. However, because of some government departments on industry clusters lack of knowledge due to inadequate attention, the result is that the government did not play its due role, and consequently, examine the development of industrial clusters in the act of promoting industrial clusters rapid and sustainable development is of great significance. Therefore, in this paper, under the Marxism political economics theoretical analysis framework, focused on the analysis of clusters of industries, in view of the development of industrial clusters in the problems that exist and then makes out the countermeasure and suggestion which our government should provide. Industry cluster is the first study of 19th century British economist Marshall's industrial area. At present, the most popular definition which is published in a thesis in 1998 was brought out by Michael E. Porter who was from Harvard University. This part start with industry's industrial cluster and government behavior summary, in the context of the underlying theoretical basis, then analyzes the relationship of the government behavior and the industrial cluster development. Finally the paper summarizes that there is cooperation relationship between the government and industry industrial cluster.The second part carries on the analysis of theory and practice aspect to the necessity that the government participates in industrial cluster development, the theoretical foundation is: eliminating the external negative effects of industrial cluster, offering the public products, and maintaining the market order. The practice basis mainly is summarization the domestic and foreign government promotion in the development of the industrial cluster, and takes specific measures, and play a positive role, to the Chinese government has taken measures to promote the development of industrial clusters reference.The third part is a key part of the paper which analyzes the government behavior with developing industrial cluster of industry. First of all, this paper has analyzed the current situation of the development of industrial cluster in our country. The industry industrial cluster phenomenon of our country is ancient, but compared with ripe industrial cluster of developed country, the industrial cluster development in china is still on low level, such as the low specialized degree, insufficient innovation ability and so on was restricting industrial cluster to grow strongly. And then this paper summarized the effective measure that our government brings to advance industrial cluster. Industrial cluster production of our country is basically all the spontaneous behaviors of enterprises at the beginning of taking shape, but once after industry embryonic form of industrial cluster appears, local government will positive participation support warmly, guide industry sound development. Some local governments in our country take effective pertinence policy and measure actively to solve the problem of industrial cluster meets, in order to satisfy the industrial cluster development. And also has made outstanding contribution for the economic prosperity of the area finally. Later the paper has introduced some positive and effective measures which our government adopts, and enumerated some successful cases at the same time. Finally this paper had pointed out the problem of our government behavior which exists in our country industrial cluster.The fourth part of this paper directed the problems of our government behavior in the development of industrial cluster, then has put forward the countermeasure of solving .The forming process of industrial cluster of our country has proved there must be support and promotion of the government in industrial cluster, but the forming and developing of industrial cluster has its inherent law, it is impossible in the short term by the local government to artificially create, the local government should get hold of the essential characteristic of industrial cluster, become the important participant in industrial cluster, influence and support industrial cluster appropriately develop in right time, offer the external condition more favorable to industrial cluster, provides the public service, reduce enterprises' trade and innovative cost, actively promote forming and development of local industrial cluster.This paper regards the theories of disciplines such as Marxist political economy, industry's economics, new system economics, etc. as guidance, through analyzing the behavior of our government in industrial cluster, has carried on the tentative summary to the problem that our government existed in industrial cluster development, obtained the final the following conclusions:In the process of global economic integration, the developed industrial cluster can promote this country's industrial and economic competitive ability in the international key; its growth mainly depends on the strength of market, but due to the support of the government. The forming and developing of industrial cluster has its inherent law. It is impossible to be created out artificially by the local government in a short time.The local authority should vigorously transform their own function, get hold of the essential characteristic of industrial cluster, become the important participant in industrial cluster, offer the complete public service, in an effort to support the existing and emerging industry clusters healthy development.