The Analysis On Market Structure And Performance Of Textile Industry In China

In the 1990s, China's textile industry experienced a consecutive period of six years of losses. Form 1998 to 2000, the government began to reform the textile industry with the means of"reducing the number of the ingots, depletion of numbers, improving the benefit"as a breakthrough of the state-owned enterprises. Until 2000, the entire industry gradually came back to vitality, and now has entered a new stage of technological advancement and industrial upgrading. As a labor-intensive industry the textile industry directly involves the employment of 18 million people, more than 100 million of indirect employment. Solving the problems of textile industry has the direct impact on employment and stability of society.Basing on the theory of industrial organization and using the theory of market structure and performance, the paper make a comprehensive analysis of the market structure and performance of China's textile industry and make an in-depth discussion on the problems of the operation of China's textile industry. The purpose of this study is to improve the performance of the textile industry, identify the market, optimizing the industrial structure, increase the scale of the industry, and enhance the industry's overall competitiveness and sustainable development capacity for the analysis of China's textile industry on the SCP framework. As for the post-quota era in the development of China's textile industry with better ideas put forward useful suggestions on the direction of the path of development. Papers content comprising five chapters.The first chapter is devoted to the history of development and characteristics of China's textile industry. Form the emergence of primitive textile in Neolithic to the development of textile machinery, China's textile industry has experienced 40 years of ups and downs. Today, the strong growth of China's textile industry is a big step forward for the development and competitiveness. At present, China's textile industry has been completely market-oriented operation, lower production costs and lower product prices and the government does not interfere too much, the exports has more remendous growth space in textile, and in the rapidly expanding industrial sector has steadily improved the quality of the operation.The second chapter in the theory of industrial organization formed to develop and carry out a major school of academic thought, SCP focus on the theory of industrial organization system paradigm. The review of the literature on the domestic market structure and performance is the keystone of the theory of industrial organization, and introduce the research made by domestic scholar on the domestic textile industry.The third chapter's content is the judgment on the structure of China's textile industry on the basis of the actuality of China's textile industry. The content also contain more detailed analysis on the market structure about the market concentrate degree, trade barriers and product differentiation of the China's textile industry. The analysis results show that China's textile industry market has the characteristic atomic type (Competitive) market structure, with more numbers, more fierce competition, and lower trade barriers to entry. But at the same time we also see the continued increase of the number of technologies in the textile industry in recent years, which means that the technical barriers to the textile industry will be enhanced with the application of new technologies; textile products differences, less diversified, making textile products in the international competition capacity.The fourth chapter is the establishment of China's market structure and performance of the textile industry research models and methodologies. In detail on the performance of the market and panel data models derived on the basis of the approach. Variables used in the text of the model is given the choice of data processing and interpretation. Regression analysis of the measurement model, the use of statistical data in the period from 2000 to 2005, In accordance with the "Yearbook of the Chinese market," the criteria for the classification of our country's 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, Six municipalities divided into administrative regions. Each one for more than a regional manufacturers Such an approach can result in the return of the regional textile industry have reached different levels of achievement.The fifth chapter of the previous chapter's econometric model regression analysis and the results of the general analysis of the return on the basis of the corresponding policy recommendations. Model results show the measurement of the return of capital and marketing profit margins were negatively correlated with the density, This shows China's textile industry exist in relative excess production capacity, raising the industrial threshold should be appropriate and reasonable. accelerate merger and reorganization of enterprises, and eliminate a number of operators of inefficient enterprises, improve the overall competitiveness of the textile industry and the level of performance. Market concentration, and financial input density, density and sales profit rate between labor input and have a positive relationship show that China's textile industry should improve our ability to innovate, improve workforce overall technological level, increase technical inputs. This will be conducive to enhancing the market performance of the textile industry standard of the whole sector. In addition to the square by the market concentration of sales profit rate of the regression coefficient is negative, We know the level of market concentration sales profit rate of increase in the concentration of a certain value after lower degree of market concentration textile This tells us there is an optimum value.Facing with the international trade position which is along with the abolition of quota textile and more trade frictions, mastering the characteristics and development direction of textile industry is important for the settlement of international trade friction and to cope with the competitive international environment.