Evolving Mechanism Of Henan's Industrial Clusters

With the development of the world economy, the phenomenon of industrial clusters has shown in the world. Whether developed or developing countries, the unique organization has demonstrated great vigor, promoted regional development and provide the opportunities to the enterprises in the clusters.As to the henan province, there are also big and small industrial clusters. According to the investigation, there are about forty clusters which are on the scale billion. Reaching one billion yuan scale is 10%.such as changyuan country's lifting machinery, the shangjie street's valves and the city of yanshi's steel office furniture, which have advantages of clusters in the country.Howerer, most size of industrial clusters is relatively small and the stage of industrial clusters is not high. So it is strong practical significance that how to promote evolution of the henan industrial clusters development in order to better promote the economic development of henan and the company's progress. Meanwhile, in china the researches about evolving mechanism are not many, so the paper also has strong theoretical significance.Based on the reviews of the theory and from the enterprise perspective, the paper want to find the reason why enterprises enter or leave a cluster. It studies how enterprise specialization division, transaction expense, knowledge spillovers impact to the industrial clusters, and establishs evolving mechanism for industrial clusters of henan province with them. And it give the answers to these questions, such as the why do some industrial clusters develop well , but some develop slowly even vinish. The paper from the enterprise perspective, exerting the use of transaction costs, such as knowledge spillovers to the core concept of the economic analysis, game and combining method, and the typical case study method, wants to give henan mechanism of evolution.The paper falls into 5 chapters with structure and main contents listing as the following:As an introduction, chapter one starts from the phenomenon of the common development of industrial clusters in the process of economic globalization, the issue of industrial clusters is introduced. Hereafter, this dissertion illuminates the theoretical value and practical signigicance of this study, and defines the basic thoughts, structure arrangement, the main contents and deficiency.Chapter two is a review of indusrial clusters's evolving mechanism. After a retrospect of the indusrial clusters's evolving mechanism, this chapter introduces tradition and modern researches, and points out the future of the research. And it also introduces five main moderns about it.Chapter three is an organization economic analysis of the indusrial clusters's evolving mechanism. This chapter followes Best (2001) analysis of ideas and adds the concept of transaction expense. It studies how enterprise specialization division, transaction expense, knowledge spillovers impact to the industrial clusters, and establishs evolving mechanism about industrial clusters of henan province with them. Finally, a game model on the indusrial clusters's evolving mechanism has been set up.Chapter four is an empirical study on henan industrial clusters's evolving mechanism. According to the third part , based on the industrial cluster in henan characteristics, it constructs a model, and analysize the inherent law an out henan industrial clusters .Chapter five are main findings and policy advices. Which are concluded according to the preamble analysis, and this chapter give fundamental advices and measures to henan government.