China's Farmland Use Rights Transfer Mechanism Research

China's basic conditions of the population, less arable land per capita, farmland reserve resources grossly inadequate, and people with great contradictions. How to improve the effective use of land resources, it is particularly important. Therefore, in recent years, the circulation of farmland use right of research into China's rural problems one of the important issues covered. China is now building a socialist market economy in a critical period. In a market economy, from the market in the allocation of resources, with full information, lower transaction costs, higher operating efficiency advantages. Agricultural production as a major factor, with the rest of the community factors of production, economic resources, it must also in the process of circulation through the market to achieve maximum efficiency.This article first reviewed the literature related to farmland use rights transfer of the latest research results, China's agricultural produce to transfer the right to use the background and status, and pointed out that the existing problems and their causes on China's farmland use rights for the flow of factors the analysis, and in our country the right to use farmland transfer mechanism Construction response demonstrated context of the current situation, transfer of land use right market is an inevitable trend, and put forward sound farmland use rights transfer market-matching mechanism.The main conclusions are: (1) by clarifying property rights, land contract can be in a stable relationship on the basis of the promotion of farmland use right of the market circulation of agricultural land to achieve the effective use and appropriate scale of operation, (2) must be separated farmland use rights of the social security functions, establish a social security alternative agricultural system, we must reform the household registration system and the dual urban-rural dual economic structure complementary parallel, so that farmers in social insurance, welfare system and so on and urban residents enjoy the same treatment. Only in this way, farmland use rights transfer mechanism can really built up. (3) In the course of the circulation of farmland, farmers must protect the right to contract land at the same time, effectively established farmers in the circulation of farmland in the dominant position. (4) In the course of the circulation of farmland, the government should change their functions and strengthen the circulation of farmland in macroeconomic regulation and control. The government's farmland use rights transfer of macroeconomic regulation and control is through the development of land policies to correct realized, mainly use economic and legal methods and organizational means, in accordance with the macro-effective allocation of land, the land transfers, as well as the flow of content conditions of control and constraint.