Studies On The Status And Strategy Of Agricultural Industrialization Of Hunan Zhijiang County

Faced with increasing standardized socialist market economy under the new situation in building a new socialist countryside, how to accelerate the process of agricultural industrialization and to improve the market competitiveness of agricultural products is an important way to solve the "Three Rural Issues" in Zhijiang. Through investigation and analysis of the status on the agricultural industrialization of Zhijiang County, ideas and suggestions to speed up the industrialization of Zhijiang agriculture are proposed.Certain scale agricultural industrialization appeared in Zhijiang County, i.e, the high quality rice, pollution-free vegetables, high-quality fruit, livestock and poultry and Tobacco, which formed its five pillar industries. Firstly, rice cultivation with the "company + base + farmers mode " operated by Kaifeng Rice Industry Company promoted advanced cultivation techniques and high-quality varieties and achieved high quality rice cultivation area more than 95% for the rice cultivation area in the county, with the annual production value of nearly 120 million yuan. Secondly, by the utilization of the traffic and unique advantages adjacent to Huaihua City and part of the cities of Guizhou, pollution-free vegetables were vigorously developed along the National Road, which achieved nearly 100 million yuan of production value and narrowed the output value gap between rice and vegetable industry. Thirdly, with the help of the traditional Zhijiang duck industry and the large market influence, the annual duck output in the county reached 3 million plumes with the output value of 70 million yuan under the leading of Hui Cheung Duck Industry. Fourthly, by the use of the suitability favorable conditions such as climate and soil, high quality fruit industry has achieved a production value of nearly 220 million yuan. At the same time Huiyuan Fruit Juice settled Huaihua will tremendously propel the development of Zhijiang fruit industry. Furthermore, the consolidation of tobaccos pillar position needs to achieve an annual output value of more than 100 billion yuan because of the impact of politics and natural conditions.The problems in Zhijiang agricultural industrialization manifested mainly in scattered planting and breeding, small scale, single species, relatively backward production technology, uneven agricultural product quality and lack of market competitiveness. Agricultural leading enterprises are small in number and size, weak in driven capability. There is a greater gap between the professional degree of Agricultural Cooperation Organization and the demands of agricultural industrialization. Both the peasants's quality and the government's instructive ability can not meet the high level demands of the agricultural industry. The existence of these problems largely restricted to accelerate the process of industrialization of Zhijiang agriculture.Faced with the favorable opportunities of the western development, central China strategy and building a new socialist countryside implemented in China, to accelerate the process of the industrialization of agriculture and develop the rural economy in Zhijiang should rely on "market-driven interest", "typical demonstration" and "leading enterprises stimulating." By introducing and strengthening leading enterprises, vigorously prompting "ordered Agriculture", and organizing peasants from scattered plant and breeding to large scale, standardized and specialized production, the rural economy cooperation organization will be fostered. According to the "one line-three pieces" program, realize the reasonable region distribution of agricultural industrialization, adjust and optimize varieties and production structure to develop the green agricultural industry in a sustainable way. In five years, 19200 hm~2 of high quality rice bases, 9000 hm~2 of vegetable bases and 3.4 million plumes of Zhijiang duck bases will be established along to 320 National Road including 11 townships. 560,000 lean-meat pig bases every year in the district of 6 towns in Tuoqiao piece, 4000 hectare flue-cured tobacco production bases mainly in 6 towns in Biyong district as well as 12000 hectare high quality orange bases in 5 towns in Nanmu will also be built, so as to realize the goal of developing agricultural pillar industries as well as increasing agricultural production efficiency.