Research On The Reform Of China Rural Land Property Rights Institution

"Labor is father of wealth,land is mother of wealth".The permanently law which had been proposed by William Petty,the English famous classical economist.As an important resource of agricultural production,how to improve the efficiency of the land by logical ordonnance,is a basic requirement of the rural land property rights institution.Not only will the protection of the agricultural land resources and sustainable development be influenced directly,but also the rural land property rights institution involves the macroeconomic and the political stability of the rural .Analyze from the angle of property rights ,the property rights is a bundle of rights that the ownership is the core.So the reform of the rural land property rights institution can not blench the hypersensitive problem.The family-contract responsibility system is a significant breakthrough and innovation of the rural land property rights institution.But in recent 20 years,this kind of reform that only take management right as goal can not be satisfy with the modernization agriculture and the rapid economic development.So how to innovate the rural land property rights institution has became the focal point of the decision maker and theoretical circles.The paper is divided into four parts:ChapterⅠ,expatiating on the investigative background and purpose,research theories and methodologies.ChapterⅡ,commenting on the main characteristics and the diversities of the rural land property rights institution.ChapterⅢ,investigating the limitation of the collective ownership and rural land contract management right,revealing the factors which hindering the development of the rural land property rights institution.ChapterⅣ,stating the different viewpoint about the reform of the rural land property rights institution,discussing the schemes of the reform of it,suggesting reconstruction of the subject of the rural land property rights institution and the innovation of management right.Finally ,is the conclusion and the references.