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The Research On The Healthy Development Issues Of Elderly Welfare And Elderly Industry

Posted on:2009-07-21Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2189360242481796Subject:Social Security
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Since the 20th century, the decline in fertility rates, the country's aging population is either in absolute terms or relative proportions of both a more substantial increase. October 1999, 60-year-old older population in our country accounts for the number of total population 10%, China formally entered the ageing society.The country's aging welfare system has lagged far behind the development of the needs of older persons. Since 1949, China's major commitment to old-age benefits in the special circumstances of the "three none" elderly and the "Social Security Revolution" difficult to support the elderly basic economic security. However, there are still some issues requiring urgent solution. First, the flawed policies and regulations, rights and interests of the elderly can be guaranteed. Old-age benefits in the area of legislation is the absence of the phenomenon exists and the existing laws also exist in the standard policy is not in place and concepts, management and operation mechanism fuzzy flaws. Second, lack of supply of funds, the sharp conflict between supply and demand. The state has invested a limited financial resources, social funds more insufficient to support old-age benefits, resulting in fewer numbers of elderly welfare agencies, outdated facilities, services understaffed, the elderly and low occupancy rate is widespread, high-level needs of the elderly is impossible . Third, has a huge services gap. With the empty nest dramatic increase in the family, elderly services, especially day care, on-site services such as the demand for a more prominent, and the number of service personnel there is a huge gap in the quality of services overall low level of specialization high. Finally, the management mechanism is not sound. Pension-related functional departments do not have a unified and coordinated planning mechanism for the regulation of the industry to ensure that the limited resources on the one hand and difficulty in raising endowment, and on the other hand have not been fully utilized.As our country's level of economic development constraints, the government is unable to put more funds into the cause of old-age benefits, a higher level to meet the needs of the elderly, the need for other solutions. Elderly industry to solve this problem is a breakthrough in the elderly market will be the introduction of market competition mechanism, market-oriented operations, thereby satisfying the needs of the elderly high level.Elderly industry is specialized to meet the special needs of the elderly and provide them with products and services industries, and has obvious benefits in nature, with the goal of better services for the elderly. But older industries in the development process, there are still some problems: the lack of policy guidance and support, industry standard serious deficiencies, the department nor coordination of corporate awareness of the older market is defective, the elderly market rising. Lack of funds to support the market; elderly economic capacity and consumption concept has restricted the development of the industry in the elderly. Elderly industry at this stage is the bottleneck in the development stage, the need for more support.Various levels to meet the needs of the elderly, welfare and old age and older industries have played an irreplaceable role. Old-age benefits to meet basic living needs of the elderly, older industrial development could meet the needs of the elderly high-level, we can see that the old people's welfare and old age and the industry is consistent with the ultimate aim is to allow the elderly enjoy a healthy old age.Elderly social welfare development is the measure of a country's level of social progress and an important indicator of the degree of civilization, thereby affecting China's economic and social development. Particularly in the elderly to meet the higher demand for the development and enjoyment, it can not affect social benefits in the meantime, the pursuit of rational economic efficiency, vigorously develop senile industry. Therefore, in accordance with China's actual conditions, the country's aging welfare should take old-age benefits and the integration of older industries, the real community of the road. First, strengthen the Government's policy support. Government, as policy makers and leaders should assume corresponding responsibilities, benefits for the elderly to create a strong policy environment. We should establish and improve a social security system, guarantee the basic livelihood of the elderly; formulate preferential policies to promote the development of the industry elderly to meet the demand for high-level elderly. Secondly, accelerate the pace of social, pension, and services into the orbit of the market to attract funds to enter the community, mobilize all social forces to improve old-age benefits. Relying on the community, promote home endowment process, family pension and old-age social integration of older professional service teams, industrialization, in the market competitive environment, cultivate a professional with the quality of pension service staff, volunteers as a supplement to meet the service needs of the elderly; the government-funded infrastructure to attract community pension funding institutions to meet the needs of the elderly high level. Finally, change the old concept "children rearing old age ", "children are heavy, light ourselves" of the elderly. The cause of the elderly do propaganda work, certainly the traditional family model of pension .At the same time, more people should be recognized that only by the forces of society, market forces, social endowment rational allocation of resources in order to meet the increasing needs of the elderly address the increasingly prominent pension; rich cultural and recreational life of the elderly, considered retirement after the change in the elderly without a battlefield of ideas, then the loneliness, anxiety, through a wide variety of cultural entertainment, and improve the lives of older persons quality. This article holds that the old-age benefits will be combined with older industries, not only eased the ageing of the population of the enormous pressure, thereby reducing the burden on countries, and to a certain extent, to promote socio-economic development, and ease the employment pressure is more important to meet the Old Age people of varying degrees of growing demand, the "six elderly with " goal.
Keywords/Search Tags:Development
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