Ecological Environment Research In Modern Science And Technology

The human activity history shows science and technology is not only the means that human being for himself creates happiness and improves life, but also causes one of the critical factors of global issues of environmental pollution problems and ecological damage problems. Therefore, in modern science and technology development, one of the core issues of social concern is how to avoid the various issues that the innovation and application of science and technology have brought , fully show the value of science and technology, realize harmonizing the development of human being and nature.Focusing on the negative effect to the ecological environment that science and technology, this article analyses thoroughly all kinds of human being ecological environment problems that modern science and technology has brought. From these three typical and interrelated ecological environment problems of the over-exploitation and unreasonable use of natural resources, the damage to biological diversity and the aggravation of harmful global environment changes, this article reveals completely and profoundly the main forms of expression and the serious consequences of the negative effect of modern science and technology.From the two aspects of the normal development and application of science and technology and the factor of human being, this article analyses systematically and profoundly the causes of the negative effect of modern science and technology. The restriction of the inner characters and laws of the development of modern science and technology and the motivation of human's desire for learning and exploring make science and technology itself have inherent defects, and cause inevitably the negative effect on ecological environment. The influence of the ideas about the value-neutral science and technology, the optimism of science and technology and the narrow scientific utilitarianism leads to the unreasonable application of science and technology, including misuse and abuse, and so on. Moreover, the unreasonable application of science and technology enlarges the negative effect of science and technology on ecological environment. This article revealing the essence of the negative effect of modern ecological environment is the key to the preventing of the negative effect of modern science and technology.Examining the value of modern science and technology, from the angle of environmental ethics, this article re-establishes the value location that modern science and technology should have. To highlight the focus, this article highlights and proves two most important value locations: the humanistic value location of modern science and technology and the ecological value location of modern science and technology. At the same time, this article penetrates the location of modern science and technology through the practical activities of the protection of the ecological environment and the innovation of science and technology of scientists and the application activities in society.Finally, based upon the research and analyses on the causes of the negative effect of modern science and technology and on the actual state of the development and utilization of modern science and technology, this article expounds a kind of new science and technology——modern green science and technology. This article analyses thoroughly green science and technology, and green science and technology appears with the course of human being activities on the negative effect growing up of ecological environment, its essence is a kind of science and technology system of maintaining a sustainable human development, a kind of directive guide and ecological norm of modern forming ecological civilization on science and technology serving the harmonious development of economic society and ecological environment. And this article proves that green science and technology is fundamentals for preventing and removing the negative effect of modern science and technology.