Standy On Problem And Policy Suggestion For The Water Profession Market In Zhejiang Province

Zhejiang Province is located south of Yangtze River Triangle state which is an area with economical more developed. Now it enters a new stage with the comprehensive construction well-off society and ahead of time the basic realization modernization. Estimated to 2010, the resident population of Zhejiang Province achieved 50,000,000 people, the urbanized level achieved approximately about 60%, these inevitably causes that each item of resources demand continually will grow in the Province. The water resources is an important foundation resources, it and social economy development is inseparable.It is the most important question that how enables reasonably using the water resources in our Province and lays the foundation for future sustainable development in market of water profession in our Province in present stage.Through analysis present condition of water profession market in the Zhejiang Province, proposed faced with main question in the present stage faces including reasonable formulation water price, the way of using recycling water and the cultivation method in market of water profession. This article puts forward the corresponding policy proposal about these three aspect question.In our country ,the development of water profession market has experienced such process from without the property right transaction to have the deadline property right (right of management) the transaction in the present.In this development process, the domestic and foreign experience are to us beneficial are very many. In order to analyze and use for reference, this article chooses following several models:①Illustrative case of reasonable formulation water price is Canada, French and English pattern;SIllustrative case of using recycling water is US, Japan and Israel; DIllustrative case of the water profession market is England, France and US, as well as marketability pattern of completed water profession in our country.First, the paper analysis primary factor that affects the Zhejiang Province water price. From analysing situation of the water price in present, through three aspects analyzes the rationality of water price including disbursement proportion of using water, constitution of water price and way of counts the water price. From the present policies ,the paper had determined the principle of formulation water price, and has theoretically calculated the reasonable water price scope.The analysis findings indicated that, the water price of Zhejiang Province also has the upward space, and using adjustment of the water price also may promote the industrial enterprise and the inhabitant saves the water used, simultaneously, using recycling water also may resolve some contradiction of water used in present stage.Next, the paper has analyzed the present situation of using recycling water from the policy aspect, it is explained that in base of the goal " construction saving water society" of the Zhejiang Provincial Government, importance of using recycling water was without doubt.At the same time, the article proof feasibility of using recycling water from echnically, in economical and social efficiency three aspects. These showing that using recycling water also are completely feasible in Zhejiang Province. Through the research, paper proposed possible way of using recycling water as well as policy guidance suggestion of using recycling water in Zhejiang Province in future.Once more, under the national correlation policy guidance in present, water profession enterprise gradually moved towards the market in each place, Zhejiang Province is not exceptional. But because the water profession market have characteristic of "investment is massive, income is slow", to a certain extent, this restricted the enthusiasm of enterprise in Province to participate in the water profession market.The paper has made some discussions that how to develop the water profession market in Zhejiang Province, and how to choose the suitable development pattern.It proposed that the cultivation method of water profession need to pay attention to following four aspects in the Zhejiang Province:①Enhancement risk consciousness of enterprise;②Clear about role localization of the government;③Perfect supervising and managing system;④Cultivates certain quantity intermediary organization that is qualified.Simultaneously the paper lists suitable development pattern in Zhejiang including the collectivization pattern, the multi-channel fund raising pattern, the joint stock system pattern and participates in the management pattern, and paper compared with each kind of pattern good and bad points.Finally, in base of massive analysis and proof, the paper has enumerated five illustrative cases:①Shenzhen' s formulation of water price;②The Zhejiang Taizhou YunDingJiaYuan' s disperses using recycling water;③Original Beijing Gao Beidian Sewage Factory' s central using recycling water;④Aomen's Special Permission Management of water;⑤Zhejiang Anji's TOT project for supply and draining water.Through to analysis background and implementation situation of these case, it was explained that development of water profession market in Zhejiang Province has foundation, but it is necessary that government needs to formulate some bootstraping policy in the developing process, and droves the more fund investment water profession market.