China's Water Market Training And Development Research

Water is both a basic natural resources, but also a strategic economic resource. With China's rapid economic and social development, the industry, the sector's increasing demand for water, but also inevitably produced water pollution, people put forward higher requirements for water quality, water supply and demand resulting increasingly prominent. Therefore, strengthening water resources management, rational exploitation and allocation of water resources, improve water use efficiency and achieve the sustainable development of water resources and promote sustainable and healthy economic and social development of a community focus. Allocation of water resources has long been the implementation of the administrative mandatory configuration mode, the formation of the national support of water, being water situation, water supply free or low-cost use, resulting in significant waste of water resources. Overseas experience shows that the establishment of water market can make a reasonable allocation of water resources and improve water use efficiency. Therefore, China should speed up the cultivation and development of water markets, water market through the use of water resources and regulating water supply to improve the efficiency of the remaining places, the establishment of water-saving society.Based on the status of property rights system of water resources, problems, causes and reform and innovation, exploration and research, the establishment of China's water market, development, improvement and efficient functioning of the established system of protection; by the initial water right allocation of the principle of , water pricing method and theory, method, method of levy, research, and thus the correct price signals through a reasonable allocation of water resources and make full use, prevent pollution and waste; through the establishment of water market development model and framework of exploration and research, market management of water resources and unified management, to overcome the "many long tube of water" situation, improve water use efficiency and effectiveness to achieve rational water resources, efficient and sustainable use. Research on these aspects is the desire to foster the development of China's water market, accelerate the commercialization of water resources, market development, early form of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the system of water rights and water market mechanism, so that the growing shortage of strict protection of water resources, the rational allocation and efficient use.In the course of the study of literature research, integrated use of systems analysis, comparative analysis, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis methods, analysis of domestic water resources and water property rights system theory of operation of the market mechanisms, experiences and lessons ; learn the theory of international experiences and lessons, the system analysis and case study combined qualitative and quantitative analysis linked to identify problems and causes, the idea of water property rights system and water market operation mechanism.In this paper, based on the theory of property rights, make full use of the relevant water rights, water rights system, water prices, water markets of the relevant literature, the integrated use of comparative analysis, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis, drawing on the theory of international experiences and lessons conclude that: the clarity of water resources and water rights the right to use the separation of ownership and is conducive to national ownership be realized in the economy, the establishment of appropriate property rights system of water resources situation of our country, you can guarantee the establishment of water market development and improve and efficient operation; established regimen suitable for China's initial allocation of water rights model, and promote the value of our scientific theory of water and reasonable market price system, the formation of water, so that through correct price signals to guide individuals, businesses , units and other water users of water acts a reasonable allocation of water resources and make full use, prevent pollution and waste; build socialism with Chinese characteristics, water market, through the security system to ensure the effective operation of water markets through the water market to regulate supply the remaining places, the rational allocation of water resources, changes in the past, relying solely on executive orders allocation of water resources management, the market-oriented management of water resources and unified management, can improve the efficiency of water use and efficiency to achieve a reasonable water , efficient and sustainable use.