Enterprise Incubator Social Relationship Network Research

All through the years, mainstream Economy advocates"market mode of complete competition"while ignoring relationship network research. Individual in the market has no effect to market, neither to other individual, and relationship among individual is meaningless. However, as analysis method of structuralism, network research can trace back to some study by anthropologist after World WarⅡ. English scholar intended to make use of network structure in describing and analyzing social structure based on functionalism, expecting to discover culture system and social rule. Social relationship network idea first appeared in the study of economic and social relationship, for example, relationship between productivity and productive researched by Marx, Economic basis and superstructure relationship and evolvement, and Webber tried to initiate"Social Economy". In the modern western Economic study, there is also a tend of socialization of Economics, which means introducing sociology and other subjects as well as analysis method to economics to analyze and explain economic issues.With regard to the appearance and development of new enterprises, Neoclassic Economics emphasizes on demand-supply analysis. If the demand for a certain product or service is not meet in the market, a new enterprise will appear to meet this demand. New Institutional Economics insists that formation and development of new enterprises in great extent depend on the level of transaction cost which is determined by system arrangement. However, we have to doubt about it related to China's practice. In the past 20 years, how can the private enterprises obtain capital, technical, talents and other resources to achieve fast development under absence of system and credit? The fact is that as informal institutional arrangement social relationship network plays an important role in the development of Chinese enterprises, acting as an important channel to collect different kind of precious resources. Enterprises incubator also called enterprise set-up center is a new-style social economic organization. It offers hardware for research, production, communication, network and complete staff education system, policy consultancy, as well as supports from finance, law consultancy and talent supply, in order to decrease cost and risks of new enterprise foundation. Enterprise incubator acts as a bridge between enterprises and colleges, experts, consulting company, and venture investment. It has gradually become social resource network through continuing development and connects various resources that enterprises badly demand. Therefore, in fact, enterprise incubator is supplying an aggregate of different social relationship that needed by new enterprises. They are knowledge network, investment network, clients and suppliers network, as well as inner incubator relationship network. Therefore, the paper is going to study social relationship network that widely exist within incubator from social relationship theory, so as to realize higher incubation level and enterprises'survival rate.