The Study On The Management Methods Of The Excess Limit Of Transportation Bases On The Charge Of Calculating Weight

With the speedy development of our country's economy and in the expedite course of highway foundation construction, also the increase of the highway mileage, the functions and status of the highway transportation advanced increasingly. Due to the market system of highway freightage in our country is not good enough, in order to seek the maximal profit, some owners of carrying trade drive by the economic benefit, they adopted some unjustifiable competitions to carry on the excess limit of transportation and that shows more and more strongly. Carrying cargo autos' excess limit of transportation disastrous destroyed highway net, which is a serious social problem, and it badly influences nation 's and people's safety of life and belongings, it also endangers the stabilization of social economy. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the excess limit of transportation roundly and synthetically, to offer academic support and the basis of policy for effectively managing the excess limit of transportation.This essay based on the correlative study from domestic and overseas, it is a disquisition, bases on the charge of calculating weight, on discussing the management methods of the excess limit of transportation. This has the substantial meaning to consummate the theory of the charge of calculating weight and build the system to effectively managing the excess limit of transportation.This essay was divided into six chapters , as the following:Chapter One introduces the background of this study, status quo of the correlative study from domestic and overseas, the content and the purpose of this study.Chapter Two synthetically explains the meaning and the endangerment of the excess limit of transportation, using math extremum to analyze four facets problems. Such as the irrationality of present way of charging, vehicle's ton marks, unjustifiable competitions and the administration supervisor mode. It thinks that the main reason of the excess limit of transportation is out of control under the market economy which drives by the economic benefit.Chapter Three deeply analyzes the functions of adopting economical means to keep within limits the excess limit of transportation's charging of calculating weight. It includes the theory of fixing a price of the charge of calculating weight, the principles of basic fees, the method of making the charge standard, the mode of calculating the pike and working theory of the charge of calculating weight. The analysis of this chapter settles the foundation for the following appraisement on the charge of calculating weight.Chapter Four analyzes the influence of carrying the charge of calculating weight in some areas, includes four facets: the contrast quantity and degrees before and after carrying the excess limit of transportation, the changing structure of vehicle types, and the benefit influence of freightage market and highway transportation.Chapter Five points out the problems with the charge of calculating weight, through the analysis of the relationship between the charge of calculating weight and the administration supervisor mode, from three points to bring forward consummate the theory of managing the excess limit of transportation. Chapter Six is the summary and prospect, summarizes the results of study and innovation, shows the further direction of study. The innovated points as the following:1.Analyze the functions of adopting charging of calculating weight to keep within limits the excess limit of transportation. Combines the endangerment of the excess limit of transportation and the objective evaluation of the carrying results of the charge of calculating weight, to rightly understand the charge of calculating weight.2.According to the problems with the charge of calculating weight, points out the correspond countermeasures, from optimizing the fees and the improvement on system equipment to consummate the theory of charging of calculating weight and manage the theory of managing the excess limit of transportation.In a word , this essay focuses on the study of the management methods of the excess limit of transportation, purpose on rightly understanding the charge of calculating weight, to innovate the pattern of the charge of calculating weight.