Analysis On The Institutional Environment Of Technological Innovation From A Perspective Of Industrial Evolution

In the 21st century,the knowledge-based economy based on the production,proliferation and application of knowledge and information occupies a dominant position in the world economic development.In the tide of economic globalization and knowledge,it is important to build a good industrial institutional environment of technological innovation,in order to smoothly promote technological innovation and achieve the industrial structure upgrading,and get a place in the fierce competition in the world economy.The paper firstly analyzes the interaction mechanisms of the technological innovation, industrial evolution and the industrial institutional environment of technological innovation, pointing out the collaborative evolution relationship among them.Through a inspection of some technological revolution in history,basing on a system-level analysis of the structure of the industrial institutional environment of technological innovation,the paper achieves the general evolution rules of industrial institutional environment of technological innovation:establishing mature market system and system of property rights as a fundamental condition,complying with the objective requirement of technological development,effectively innovating and establishing major institutions to promote technological innovation,that could successfully promote the development of technological innovation and industrial evolution,at the same time,development and improvement of some auxiliary system which can promote the technological innovation should also be taken into consideration.Subsequently,the paper compares present industrial institutional environment of technological innovation in different countries,getting some enlightenments through their common characteristics:enterprises should play a major role in the industrial institutional environment of technological innovation;specific innovative environment building should be chosen according to specific conditions in different countries;building of innovation culture should also draw enough attention,etc.Basing on the above analysis,taking present condition of industrial institutional environment of technological innovation and industrial development degree of our country into consideration,the paper give some advice on how to build the industrial institutional environment of technological innovation in our country.