The Study Of The Investment And Financing System Of Environmental Protectionin Jiangsu Province

We need adequate money to control environmental pollution, improve environmental quality and safeguard environmental health. For China, the gradual establishment and perfection of the market economic system provides the conditions to the diversification of investment and finance to environmental protection. At present , through opening the environmental protection market to social capital, improving the charging policy , establishing compensation fund, implementing the preferential policies for private enterprises managing environmental protection infrastructure and so on, the government is trying to change the investor of the environmental protection from traditionally central government to local governments and market. But as a whole, the channels for the investment and finance to environment protection are relatively single and the ways are simple, the social capital's investment to environmental protection are small, all of which above have become the major bottlenecks to the current environment protection. Therefore, as for intensifying environmental protection and promoting social harmony, it is particularly important and urgent to explore suitable system of investment and finance of environmental protection in China.With the topic Research for the Financing in Enviroment Protection Projects in Jiangsu Province, this research paper focuses on the theoratical anaylisis of financing system in markect ecomony and lists several cases with their situation and effects. Besides, this article also dicussed the existing problem in current system and proposes several suggestions from the views of changing in idea, promoting of financing reformation, boosting innovation of financing reformation, developing the enviromental industry and reforming the operation mechanism of capital.In this paper, the basic viewpoints are:First, the environmental problems are quite serious nowadays, to achieve organic unity of economic, social and environmental benefits, it is the precondition and guarantees to deepen the reform of investing and financing system to environmental protection and increase the input to environmental protection for solving the environmental problems. Compared to developed countries, though China made great efforts in investing and financing on environmental protection, we still have larges gaps in the models, ways and the proportion of environmental protection investment and so on. Therefore, learning from Jiangsu Province which does better in the protection of economy, society and environment, we study and explore, gives practical selution and proposals in according to practice.Secondly, environmental protection was regarded as the public welfare service of the government and thought as the government's responsibity and obligation to invest and finance the environmental protection. Though the government's dominant role can not be ignored, the paper believes, under the situation of market economy, the power of market deserves more attention. While strengthening the government's input to environmental protection, we should give priority to enforcing system reform, innovating input mechanism and the full play of market.Third, many problems exist in investing and financing environmental protection in China. Take Jiangsu Province for example, though the amount of investment and its proportion in GDP increase continuously, the level of investment does not correspond with the economic power and the investment is not sufficient obviously. Those above mainly embody like the singleness of investor and investing channel, high investment cost, and co-existence of lack and waste of investment and so on. In this paper, we think that the government should be a good night watchman, guideman and supervisor, and change its concept, deepen the reform. In the form of market operation, we should broaden the channels of finance for environmental protection by the means including not only the traditional market financing methods, but also those financing means like levy of environment tax, establishment of environmental fund, promotion of the bargaining of pollution right and so on.To sum up, by adopting the methods of the combination of theory and practice, the combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, obeying the"Theoretical Analysis—Raise questions—Draw on experience—Suggestions"idea, this paper makes a exploration and study to the investment and finance system of environmental protection in Jiangsu Province, Combination of actual policy proposals put forward.