An Interest Game Theory Analysis On The Policy Of The Collective Forest Tenure Reform

The market economy take the market as the foundation deployment way. It is actually one property right economy, because its operation take the explicit property right as the foundation. The forest property right includes the ownership, the right of use, the right of disposal and the usufruct to the forest and the forest land and so on. The forests system is a series of behavior rules including limitation, designation and protection of the right. According to the property right theory, a clearly forest property right can be able to stimulate the enthusiasm of the forest worker; a defined forestry property right is similarly the premise of realizing the forest sustainable development inevitably.The collective forest tenure reform have experienced many times, but it has some problems such as the property rights main body not to be clear, lacking perfect moving mechanism and so on. Through the analysis, points out the reform way: The defined property right is the core of the reform; Perfecting the moving mechanism is the guarantee of optimizing resources disposition; Perfect relevant measures to realize the usufruct of forest works.In April, 2003, Fujian government put forward"Ideas about improving collective forest tenure reform", which opened an era for this reform. This article regards this collective forest tenure reform from gambling angle:Firstly, by analyzing, draw the conclusion that the reason of the reform is precisely lies in the different efficiency in the protection of environment. Secondly, by analyzing different benefit counterparts involved to the reform, points out that the government, forest worker and enterprise have different interest goals.Once more, analyze the policy implementation process from the limitation of the property right, the circulation of the property right and the protection of the property right three aspects. Establishes forest worker's management status through clarify the property right; Build the circulation center and adjust quota of wood-lopped to carry out its handling right. Finally through establishes each kind of cooperative organization to make sure forest worker's short-term and long-term benefits.Finally make brief analysis to the policy implementation's effect and draw the conclusion that the reform is successful basically.Article finally points out that government should guide various benefits community to the right way; Continues to perfect the forest circulation policy; Promotes the development of the forestry cooperative organization; Innovates finance credit product; Perfects forestry service system and so on.Seen from the collective forest tenure reform, because it gave the attention to the interests in both sides, especially fully considered benefits and settled the regulations of forestry and agriculture industry as a body of micro-economic manufacture and management, it realized the objective of this reform basically. It had a great significance of solving the problems of agriculture industry, countryside and farmers; building a well-off society; improving the construction in countryside; developing harmony society and realizing the sustainable development of economics and society.