Study On Management Pattern Of Liquorice' Deserticulture

Liquorices is a important component of deserticulture, especially in Inner Mongolia. Semi-wilding G.uralensis produced by Erdos Hangjin county Yili Liquorices Corporation is famous"outer Liang Liquorices". The reserves is 4.5×108㎏。G.uralensis contains more than 200 kinds of peculiar chemical composition. Glycyrrihizic acid and flavone contents are maximal,respectively is 4.48% and 4.23%. It has particular and irreplaceable use in the domain of Mongolia medicine, food, light industry and chemical industry. The model was built on the data surveyed peasant household with software EVIEWS. The results showed that: Peasant household productive fixed assets scale K'T verified value is big. K'unbiasd estimative value is 0.68. It showed that peasant households can raise income to a certain extent by increasing cultivating scale; laborer quality'T value and P value is 2.81 and 0.05, Kt﹥Et. It showed that most peasant households grasped cultivating technology by own cultivating experience and imitated each other, rather than adopted scientific cultivating technology; Peasant household's capacity G's T statistical value is also notable. The value is Gt=4.53﹤Kt=5.22. But the unbiased estimative value﹥K's. It showed that peasant households raise income by increased scale but the per unit area yield; The data of model also showed: if productive output increased 1%, then the input decreased 58%. It showed that productive output is the important factor to affect input. The labor force quantity unbiased estimative value is 0.23. It showed that it does not need much labor in currently small Liquorices cultivating scale. The questionnaire was analyzed in the method of statistics and Excel. It showed that.①Cultivating scale of peasant household of Yili Liquorices Corporation concentrated from 0.067 h㎡ to 2 h㎡, is small-scale domestic cultivation.②Analyzed from peasant's education quality and acceptance degree to new things, level of education of the peasant household most were elementary school or junior middle schools. Observed from 4 necessities of built cultivating cooperation, the peasant household educated 6.84 years considered it necessary very much, but the peasant household educated 5.84 years or below considered it unmeaning or founded hardly.③Analyzed from surveyed peasant households age structure and gained channel of information relevance, it showed that: the peasant households whose age are between 41-50 were educated 6.17 years averagely, cultivated 0.95h㎡ and 10.83 fixed number of years averagely, had income level of 3654.5 Yuan. It indicated that these part personnel had relatively highly cultivating experience and education level. They gain new information and have new techniques were quicker than others, so they had more earnings; The peasant household under 40-year-old accounted for 30%, were educated 6.17 years averagely, cultivated 0.87h㎡ and 7.33 fixed number of years averagely, had income level of 2153.1 Yuan. It indicated that individual quality; cultivating time and cultivating experience affect income of peasant households very much.④Analyzed from the reason of low per unit area yield of Liquorices cultivation, it showed that 76.67% peasant household found out the reason from outside, considered bad Liquorices breed or bad fertilizer, but did not find out the reason of low income from self's quality.