Strategy And Developing Status Of The Chestnut Industry On Dong Lan County

Dong Lan is not only one of the famous counties at Chinese chestnut(Castanea mollissima BI.) production in China, but also is one of advantaged region at chestnut production development. It has special advantages in climate and variety resources at superior quality chestnut production. The scale of production and its output have been great developed these years. The thesis first stated the present situation of the Chinese chestnut's industry development on home and abroad, which its growing areas and scale are larger and larger, and total output is higher and higher. In foreign Country:The techniques of commercial treatment after harvest have been great developed. Most of the Chinese chestnut is used in process. The way of harvest has becoming into mechanization day by day. The key points of study at the Chinese chestnut production are epidemic disease, root nodule and variety improvement. Our country has made great achievements in the growing techniques, and entered into the standardization production. The way of commercial management has been becoming into the modernization.Second, we consider that the industry of Dong Lan's Chinese chestnut has some advantages after analysis of the present situation. For example, the scale growing develops rapidly. and the zone layout is superior quality; the structure of cultivar is being adjusted step by step, and the high-quality base is increasing; the way to sell is diversification, and there is well begun in commercial; the conscious of brand is strengthened, and the standardized production has begun; the government support force is increasing, and professional association and intermediary organization are arising; the industrial management is developed. At the same time, Dong Lan's Chinese chestnut industry has advantage over the others in producing and processing in China. But there has also great gap between Dong Lan and the world in the chestnut industry. Therein, some problems are the below, the government lack for the science guidance, and doesn't provide the enough money, and the elementary equipment is poor; the structure of cultivars is unreasonable, and the reforming of low output garden develops slowly, and the percentage of high-quality cultivar's sale is lower in the whole market; the farmers are poor in planting and managing fruit garden; the output is low. and the quality is poor; the preservation's technique of chestnut is backward, and the processing technique is low; the leading enterprise is not powerful enough, and the socialization service is backward.Finally, the thesis gives some suggestions to push Dong Lan's Chinese cliestnut industry according to the problems of developing processing of it. The government should enhance the macroscopic regulation, and increase the investment, and improve the basic construction: the regulation of the cultivar structure need quickly, and develop famous and rare new cultivar, and improve low-yield fruit garden, and spread entirely the advanced meihod of producing and increase continually the output and quality of Chinese chestnut; the treatments of fruit commercialization after harvest need to the strengthen, and enhance the research of processing technique of Chinese chestnut; the leading enterprise need to the breeding, and strive for market's circulate necessary funds; the trade association must to develop, and strengthen the construction of market circulation system, and enlarge the depth and width of thirdly industry to rely on the resource of the Chinese chestnut.