The Research Of The Historical Evolution Of The Theory And Practice Of Socialist Distribution

Distributive issue deals with the people's fundamental interests. It is a social problem which the people care for most. At present, distributive sphere appears many new situations and new problems in our country's process of economic level rising, which makes a serious and bad influence on our country's construction of socialist harmonious society.Based on the principle of seeking truth from fact and the spirit of advancing with the times, this paper includes four chapters: origin, practice, exploration, development. Beginning with the first idea of distribution according to work which had been raised by Marx in his article "1857-1858 Manuscript about Economy", at first, this paper discusses the Marx's theory of distribution: the theory of distribution according to work and the theory of distribution according to productive factors, then further analyses the theories and practice of socialist distribution in the USSR, Eastern European and our country. The emphasis of this paper is the systematic study and discussion of the theory and practice of distribution according to work, which is based on the sequence "the founding of new China--the early days of reform and opening up-the days since 15th CPC national congress". Finally this paper summarizes the experience and lessons of the theory and practice of distribution according to work in our country, makes the historical forecast and ponder by the visual angle of innovation and proposes that promoting the construction of socialist harmonious society with the fair and just distribution.By the research of the theory of socialist distribution, we can better understand the essence of Marx'theory of distribution, better improve the socialist distributive types and better embody the essence of socialism.