Research On The Countermeasure Of Shandong Province Marine Economy Sustainable Development Under Resources And Environment Restraint

Marine economy has become a new growth point in the national economy, and the development of the marine economy is an efficient solution to the current scarcity of resources, space shortage, environmental degradation. Development of the ocean with treasure resources that has not yet been fully utilized has also been the strategic issues for many countries and regions. As one of China's major marine province, Shandong Province has rich marine resources, and the development level of marine economy is very high. But at the same time, it has also been accompanied by a lot of marine resources and environmental issues, which has hampered the sustainable development of marine economy.This paper combines empirical research and theoretical study, qualitative and quantitative evaluation, traditional social surveys and modern technology to study the development of Shandong Province marine economy, especially the level of Shandong Province in the coastal 11 provinces, and sum up the development of the advantages and disadvantages. And this process uses principal component analysis method and other means, and makes use of SPSS statistical software. Particularly, it will make a in-depth analysis in the marine resources and environment to include the existing problems and the causes. In view of the current problems, the paper will discuss the measures from the solutions to the actual deployment, the functional divisions, and the specific approaches.In the specific thinking line of development, the paper proposes to implement the order development strategy, and promote the progress of marine industry science and technology. It brings forward the strategy of scientific advance to do a good job in basic research and high-tech research. It proposes the implementation of related technology development strategy to take the technology development to lead pre-natal, the post-natal technology and systematic service. And these achieve that the correlation techniques will have synchronized development with the marine resources development, the environmental protection, the marine safety control service. As far as the concrete industrial arrangement, the paper proposes that the next step is to make a great grow in the marine leading industries, optimize the marine economic structure under the planning requirements and objectives of the "11th Five-Year Plan" of Shandong Province. And Shandong Province should accelerate the development of marine fisheries, port logistics industry, shipbuilding industry, marine oil and salt chemical industry, coastal tourism and so on. As far as the marine area of distribution function, Shandong Province should accord to the conditions of the coastal natural resources and coastal development of the regional economy, in accordance with the " Island, Strip, Bay, Port ". It should play through the regional advantages, scientific layout to form different regional marine economy with all kinds of characteristics. In addition, the paper proposes that Shandong Province need to promote a few innovations to achieve sustainable development of marine economy under the constraint of resources and environment, including the concept of innovation, operation pattern innovation, new technology innovation and the development mechanisms innovation and so on. Finally, the paper proposes some countermeasures which base on the ocean economic development planning, marine environment enforcement, information network construction, and other specific aspects.The paper discards the traditional marine economy ideas that the marine economy has maked much macro qualitative discussion, but comprehensively analysis the status and marine resources in Shandong. It gives full consideration to the development of marine economy in the face of the status of marine resources and environmental constraints. It involves not only the marine industry both a qualitative analysis of the economy, but also with the establishment of the marine economy evaluation index system and with the data of previous years, to analyze the level comparison of marine economic development between Shandong and other 10 coastal provinces. In the grasp of marine resources and environmental issues and reasons, the paper proposes the countermeasures of sustainable development of Shandong marine economy.