Study Of Japan's Current Situation And Development Of Trade In Services

Since World War II, international trade has been tremendous development, international goods, capital, technology and the mobility of labor on the national production and world economic development has played a significant role. With the progress of science and technology, the development of productivity, the expansion of circulation and the rise of multinational companies around the world are gradually realize the optimal allocation of factors of production. International trade also has changed dramatically, trade in services rose quietly. However, Japan and other developed countries on trade in services is still relatively weak in comparison. As the world's second largest economic power, Japan lagged behind the development of trade in services are, why the development of the Japanese manufacturing industry, there is no corresponding development of promotion of trade in services as a problem worthy of discussion. China's service trade situation with Japan on trade in services of this situation very similar to China's current trade in services, compared with the developed countries not only lag behind, even compared with the developing countries there is no advantage. China's service industry's future development direction of neighboring countries through research, as well as Japan's service sector from trade in services policy, this paper has a practical significance.In this paper, the five chapters of the issues discussed: First, research on the realities of Japan's trade in services related to the meaning of literature and summarized in carding. First of all, Japan and China in recent years the development trend of trade in services, the study raises the need for the article. Secondly, trade in services In order to understand the progress of the latest research, this article from the concept of trade in services, trade in services, as well as the need for trade in services, such as Japan's three-pronged comb literature, writing text for the post-lay a better basis for further study. Finally, the article briefly introduced the structure and innovation. Second, recalling the theory of trade-related services based on the development of Japan's trade in services on the current situation. First of all, the review of services in recent years the theory of trade-related development. Sindri, Smith, Sapir, Lutz, who is "the application of theory" representative. They considered that trade in services and merchandise trade are the main form of trade, whether tangible or intangible, judging from the nature of goods there is no difference in the nature. Some scholars believe that trade in services and merchandise trade in the concept of belonging to different areas, therefore, should be a different interpretation of trade theory. With the social development theory also changed. On this basis, this article reviews the recent development of Japan's trade in services and the development of the characteristics of the situation. From the transport, tourism, insurance, financial services and other aspects of Japan's development of trade in services is introduced and found the existence of Japan's annual deficit in trade in services, as well as the lower part of the competitiveness of an imbalance of a few questions.Third, the development of Japan's trade in services and domestic policies are closely related, so this part of Japan's services trade-related institutions, the Japanese trade in services and policy changes related to simple finishing. First of all, trade in services, introduced the development of institutions in Japan. The Japanese government on trade in services a clear division of labor management. Concrete can be divided into legislative bodies, policy formulation and implementation agencies, statistical agencies and advice and the promotion of trade in services four major institutions. Mainly involved in the National Assembly, the Cabinet, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Economy, Trade and Industry, Land, Infrastructure and Transport, the Ministry of Finance, the Bank of Japan, Export-Import Bank of Japan, Japan External Trade Organization and other government agencies and organizations. In addition, in three phases in Japan reviews the changes in trade policy and found that their policies tend to gradually relax its control of related industries. Finally, from the perspective of regional policy, summed up the changes and found that the Japanese in 2000 has accelerated the pace of policy adjustments.Fourth, to Japan on trade in services up-to-date overview of the changes and once again based on the analysis of the impact of trade in services of factors in Japan, with its reference can be. After the 1990s, Japan adopted many measures to relax the control of the service industry and service trade-related policies introduced to encourage their development, to alleviate the situation of trade in services continued deficit. After a period of effort, the Japanese trade in services, new changes have taken place. First, exports grew faster than imports, the trend of trade deficit has narrowed; Second, trade in services was concentrated in a few industries; Third, the total import and export trade in services living in the world; Fourth, Sino-Japanese bilateral trade in services growth good. In this paper, found that as a result of Japan's economic recovery for the development of trade in services has created a stable environment, while improving the services sector also contributed to the growth of trade in services. In addition, the gradual opening up of Japan, and enhance the international competitiveness of the service sector.Fifth, a simple analysis of changes in China's service trade, combined with Japan, the problems of trade in services, trade in services to China accordingly. Generally speaking, the existence of the Sino-Japanese trade in services similar development issues, while trade in services in recent years China has achieved fairly good results. However, there are still international competitiveness, the relevant legislation and the shortage of talent, such as imperfect a few questions. In this connection, combined with Japan's development, from the legislation, focus on the development of the region, basic R & D personnel training and the establishment of several areas in the proposed mechanism, such as countermeasures and proposals.