The Analysis Of Chinese Resident Income Distribution Between Justice And Efficiency

Income distribution is always regarded as an important theoretical and practical issue which attracts more and more attentions from the economic circle. The western income distribution theories can be employed to study the issue of income distribution as well as the influences induced by the corresponding government policies in the past and present of the modern China. Efficiency and fairness problems exist in all aspects of social life, especially in income distribution. It is not only an important theoretical problem concerning the economic development and the improvement of socialist productive relationship, but also a realistic problem which is closely related to the building of the harmonious society as well as the effective realization of fairness and justice. From the perspective of efficiency and fairness, it is of great enlightening significance for the further reform deepening of our national income distribution system to have a brief review and reflection of the income distribution principles since the founding of china, and make a conclusion of their experience and lessons. At present, it has become an indisputable reality that the income gap among people in China is widening and the income gap between rural and urban areas as well as that among different regions and fields is becoming even wider. When thinking about china's present income gap, we should take into consideration that the reality that china is still at a particular stage of development. The complicated causes of income gap among people include economic policies, the influence of economic reforms, imperfect institutional systems and lack of governmental functions and so on. Therefore, it will take a long time to solve these problems. In order to solve income distribution problem, we must proceed according to our national conditions, rationally comprehend the adjustment of the relationship between efficacy and fairness, and discern the problems in income distribution with such viewpoints as"people being centered","scientific outlook on development"and"creating a harmonious society", thus making new theoretical responses and corresponding policy selections.