Study On The Investment And Financing Problems On The Grassland Ecological Construction In The Western Minority Areas

Our country is in possession of great amout of grassland,which accounts for 41.7 percents of our total area and make up of the primary barrier of our land ecosystem. Most of our grassland distributed in the western minority area. As a result of reaclaiming grassland,over loading and browse unduly,breakage the grassland vegetation, the grassland ecology depravated sostenuto. Nowadays, 90 percents of the available natural grassland degenerated and desertificated in different extent. The degenerated grassland became the main source region of sand storm. Therefore, the ecological construction in the western minority area has irreplaceable function.however, because of the slow economic development level the illogical industrial structure the low local finance earnings and so on, this region's grassland ecological construction face the huge investment and financing problems.The chioce of this thesis is based on the analyze of how to invest and finance for the grassland ecological construction for the minority nationalities area. Nowadays, the grassland ecological construction in the minority nationalities have not formed flawless investment and financing system because of the incomplete financing and investment system of the ecological construcion capital,the single treasury financing of the government make the lack of capital,the inefficient of ecological construction,the suppressed of the the civilian go-aheadism and the illogicality of the industy collocation and so on,which effected in the change of the economic income and expenses for the local people before and after the ecological construction project.as the key tache of the ecological construction,the local people'go-aheadism was suppressed is the direct reason of impacting the grassland ecological construction.The thesis make the material example of the the typical region of the western minority area grassland ecological degeneration----Xilinguole ecological project area in Inner Mongolian province to approve the adverse economic impact of the grassland ecological construction on the local herdsman and anatony the unsustainable problems of the development of the grassland ecological construction. The article also analyse the financing and investment problems from the beforehand,temporal,afterwards system construction and the policy implement and advance the government's"tangible hands"and the market's"intangible hands"work together,extends the financing channels comensating the costs of the herdsman's ecological construction by the way of government purchasing in the precondition of nondecreasing the devotion, develop the"ecological construction industrialization"as the key industy of vidicating the grassland ecological construction, implement the virtuous cycle between the ecological construction and the loacl economic progress. At the same time, the definition of the grassland ecological constuction's connotation impenetrate the thesis, which is the primary support of understanding the sustainable development countermeasure in the western minority ecological construction.at the same time, the newly definition of the grassland ecological construction take through the whole article and it become to the important support of understanding the investment and financing development policies for the minority nationalities'grassland ecological construction.The main content of the thesis involve in four parts,the first part is summarize the meaning,develoment history and the character of the minority nationalities'grassland ecological construction, and analyze the meaning of grassland ecological construction particularly.;the second part advance the investment and financing problems existed in the minority nationalities'grassland ecological construction, the single treasury investment and financing restrict the multiplicate financing origin and make the local givernment big burden, the investment problem existed in the connection between grassland ecological constrution and local economic development and the lack of investigation and management before and after the project; the third part choose the example of xilinguole in inner mongolia province to reflect the investment and financing problems in the grassland ecological construction, and also use the cases for the local people's family income and expenses to reflect the material influence.; the fourth part introduce the investment and financing countermeasure of the investment and financing problems in the grassland ecological construction, in the aspect of investment, advance the measures to good circle between the grassland ecological and local economic improvement ,such as general adoption of the market principle prompting,industry policy corresponding,project system managing; in the aspect of financing, advance the multiplate measures,such as treasury suppory,finance credit,financing service, to build up the participation system with more origins,more administrative levels,more orientation.