Study On The Development Of New Rural Construction In Ethnic Minority Areas In Western Hubei Province

The "three rural" issue is always related to the party and national interests and the government must make efforts to take various measures to solve it. The extent of its resolve, the level of efficiency will have direct impact on people, especially on rural residents’ enthusiasm of the socialist modernization. Meanwhile, the extent of its resolve and the level of efficiency is directly related to the smooth realization of whether the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in the2020s, and the socialist harmonious society can be comprehensively and effectively built. With the scientific planning the Central Party Committee made a major strategic decision of building a new socialist countryside at the plenary session of the fifth to the sixteenth party. Aimed to make the new socialist countryside construction and the "Three Rural Issues" together together organically. By effectively promoted through its in-depth and comprehensively solving the "Three Rural Issues", breaking the bottleneck of China’s economic and social development,provide a strong foundation for China’s socialist modernization, the comprehensive well-off society and harmonious society.In view of the "new socialist countryside" topic, many domestic scholars undertake all-around, much perspective, in-depth research on this topic and put forward many important theories and practical advices. To sum up their researches, there are answers of three basic questions:what the new socialist countryside is, why we should build the new socialist countryside and how to build new socialist countryside.Given the existing researches on the socialist construction often focusing on general areas or regions in good conditions, there are few studies on the new rural construction in ethnic areas. Owing to history, geography and natural reasons, minorities often live in remote mountain areas, whose living conditions and environment are rather poor,economic base is unstable, income levels are generally not high, the economic and social development lags far behind national average level. Therefore, there are more heavier tasks in new rural construction in minority areas. Ethnic Minority Areas lie in the southwest of Hubei Province, which is a part of ethnic minority areas of Wuling Mountains belonging to one of18concentrated contiguous poverty-stricken areas, development zone of national and provincial government heavily focusing on poverty alleviation, a zone in Hubei Province which both enjoy opportunities of the strategy of rising in central China and a new round of development of the western areas, and the main part of experimental zones of economic and social development of Wuling Mountains in Hubei Province. Based on this, the paper will take the new rural construction in ethnic minority areas in western Hubei Province as the study object in order to explore furtherly the general rules of new rural construction in minority areas.As to the theoretical significance, studies on the new rural construction in ethnic minority areas in western Hubei Province bound to obtain more typical conclusions and results, which will furtherly enrich and strengthen the theory of socialist new rural construction, exceed the "Matthew Effect", and intensify the theory of comparative advantage. As to the realistic significance, the new rural construction in ethnic minority areas in western Hubei Province is conducive to promote sustainable economic development, protect the natural ecological environment, and also build the harmonious society in these areas.This article has adopted empirical analysis combined with normative analysis and qualitative analysis combined with quantitative analysis, stressing on applying logical analysis on the definition of countryside, new countryside and new rural construction concepts and the elaboration of particular laws of new rural construction in minority areas. Furthermore, with the analytic hierarchy process, this paper has built the evaluation index system of new rural construction in minority areas, which has evalutated specially the effectiveness of new rural construction in ethnic minority areas in western Hubei Province.The empirical results have shown that the overall development trend of new rural construction in ethnic minority areas in western Hubei Province is generally good, and agricultural production and rural social undertakings have developed furtherly. Despite the lower starting point, the growth is at a high speed.From the point view of specific indicators, these indicators that per capita gross output value of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, proportion of rural labor force engaged in secondary and tertiary industries, comprehensive commodity rate of agricultural products, per capita housing area, participating rate of new rural cooperative medical,,but others haven’t.At last, for the purpose of accelerating the process of new rural construction in these minority areas so as to effectively improve the production and operation conditions, improve people’s living conditions, enhance the level of rural civilization, promote the village appearance, and strengthen the democratic atmosphere, this article has given suggestions on the empirical analysis from five aspects as below:increase of agricultural and rural investment, build of rural factor markets, development of superior industries, formation of farmers’professional collaboration organization, import of project management method.Then explain it in detail.First,based on the reality of new rural construction in ethnic minority areas in western Hubei,there must need to focus on investing in infrastructure on agricultural production and farmers’ living,farmers’education and training of transfer employment, agricultural subsidies and ecological compensation.Second,in order to expedite the land transfer in ethnic minority areas,build and improve the rural land market,it needs to clear the concept of product attributes of land use rights,understand the land transfer intensity connotation and guard against the risk of land transfer.In order to effectively prevent the risk in the process of land transfer,there must need to constrain the governments’record impulse,prefer stability to advancement, establish a standard land market and accelerate the formulation of land transfer law regulating the land transfer behavior.Third,in order to build industry support for new rural construction in ethnic regions,there need to develop distinctive agriculture vigorously.breakthroughly develop resource-based industry and acceleratly advance eco-cultural tourism industry.Fourth.use the theory of induced institutional change to set the institutional framework of the farmers’economic cooperation organization.The specific needs to do a good job in positioning design,form design,portfolio design, operation mode design.interests mechanism design and security system design.FiftH,Import the project management method to change the governments’ investment.It desires that each project in new rural construction must be implemented the bidding system,project manager system, project supervision system, project acceptance of reward and punishment system improving the quality and efficiency of the project,so as to expedite the pace of new rual construction in ethnic minority areas in western Hubei.