Study Of The Integrated Development Of Chinese Medical Logistics

Logistics industry is a manifestation of the size of the strengths and advantages of the geographical coverage of the industry. But China's medical logistics market is showing more, small, scattered and chaotic situation at present. After China's accession to the WTO as market competition intensifies, how quickly enhance the competitiveness of enterprises of Chinese medicine Circulation and promote the Chinese medicine Circulation industry to scale, intensive development has become a pressing. According to supply chain management and integrated logistics point of view, we retrospective analysis of medical logistics history of the development and the status quo, and summary of Chinese medical logistics research; depth Analysis of the concept of medical logistics, systems on supply chain management and logistics integrated thinking theory. And In the above research's foundation, we proposed the medical logistics integration development point of view, and take supplies the chain core enterprise as the main body 3 broad heading integration medicine physical distribution pattern. And the multi analysis each kind of pattern's operation way, the influencing factor and so on, gave the constructive comment to the medical logistics integrated development. This article studies is for the purpose of providing the reference for our country medical logistics integration development.This study is to find China's Medical logistics of integrated development of the system with literature research, field research, surveys and other methods. And it include the literature from 1998 to 2008 domestic and foreign Medical logistics between the content analysis literature and the United States, Japan and other developed countries medicine comparative study of the logistics model.The main target of the field research include well-known pharmaceutical distribution business, such as Beijing Medicine Co., Ltd Logistics Center and Henan JZT Medicine Co., Ltd logistics distribution center. This sample survey involves 12 domestic provinces and municipalities 108 pharmaceutical manufacturing, wholesale, retail chain, the main use of the Internet questionnaire survey, the questionnaire content for the enterprise and the knowledge of modern logistics and so on.Studies have shown that the development of Pharmaceutical Logistics in China is in its Start-up. Because of the large number of medical enterprises and the level of development in different types of enterprises vary in different regions, the construction of information and logistics systems vary considerably. On the one hand, some large medical enterprises have already completed the modern Distribution Logistics system initially, and is toward the improving supply chain, networked Distribution Logistics and the lean operation of logistics. On the other hand, most small and medium-sized enterprises that have poor operation effectiveness and lagging management instrument always drift away from the construction of information-based transformation and modern Distribution Logistics system.Studies have shown that constraints of China's Medical logistics development have five main factors: (1) the market of Medical logistics is small, scattered and chaotic, the complexity channels is distribution; (2) the management of Medical logistics is lags behind, modern management tools and management has not been fully utilized; (3) policies and regulations related to Medical logistics is missing, which is difficult for the development of modern logistics industry to provide a good system of norms and protection; (4) the level of information-based Medical logistics lags behind have not yet to build a platform for logistics information technology infrastructure, Information technology is not yet widely used; (5) the logistics of talent shortage in medicine, especially management talent of top-level in Medical logistics have a serious lack.By contrast and study, We found that the medical business of The United States and Japan has already formed the market structure that it has further professional, full-scale and intensive feature. One of the important reasons for the above change is the support of Modern Medical logistics System and the wide applications of information technology and network technology. While, the medical business in China has bigger disparity than it of some developed countries (such as , The United States and Japan) in the scale of corporation, the level of information and market environment. Therefore, for the development of China's modern Medical logistics at this stage, we should refer to and draw lessons from the successful experience of The United States and Japan's Medical logistics pattern on the premise of combining with our country actual situation.Study found that among the forefront of China's pharmaceutical sales business, its mode of operation has changed from the traditional wholesale model the transition to a distribution-based distribution, logistics and distribution operations from the traditional to the corporate strategy level, operating a high degree, and introducing advanced logistics facilities, equipment, application of information software systems and modern methods of logistics management, to a certain extent represents the development of modern medicine in the forefront of the level of logistics. However, due to logistics development of China's modern medicine a relatively short time, the current remaining in the construction of logistics distribution centers lack scientific proof, over such issues as investment, especially in supply chain management is still in its infancy. Generally speaking, China's logistics development of Chinese medicine has shown a good trend, especially for the logistics of modern medicine and gradually increase the degree of acceptance is.The findings indicated that integrated logistics as the higher form of modern logistics development, It realized the goal which the polymerization superiority and the coordination enlarge through integrate and conformity logistics resources. Our country medical logistics passes through ten remaining years development, has formed certain scale, and already had the basic requirement which develops to the integrated direction, therefore should guide its healthy development. According to the supply chain in the core enterprise's type division, our country integration medical logistics will form 3 kind of mainstream patterns in the future.(1) Take large-scale third party medical logistics enterprise as main body integrated medical logistics model. This model's movement will realize the commercial interchange channel and the logistics channel's integration with emphasis, as well as logistics function integration;(2) Take the large-scale retail chain enterprise as main body integrated medical logistics model. This model's movement will realize the logistics function integration with emphasis;(3)Take large-scale third party medical logistics enterprise as main body integrated medical logistics model. This model's movement will realize between the logistics channel's integration and the logistics function integration with emphasis.This article including 6 aspect contents: (1) Medical logistics outline; (2) integrated medical logistics outline; (3)Take large-scale commercial retailing enterprise as main body integrated medical logistics model; (4)Take the large-scale retail chain enterprise as main body integrated medical logistics model; (5)Take large-scale third party medical logistics enterprise as main body integrated medical logistics model; (6)Our country integration medical logistics development suggestion. And the (1) (2) part mainly carries on the definition to the medical logistics and the integrated medical logistics, and the system discusses its function, the characteristic, and development and research condition; the (3) (4) (5) part mainly from the medicine supply chain angle utilization logistics integration theory, unifies our country medicine circulation market present situation, proposed the adaptation in the future our country integration medical logistics development's 3 kind of mainstream model, and to the model configuration, the characteristic, the movement way, the influencing factor and so on will carry on the analysis and the discussion; The (6) part we proposed the rationalization proposal to our country integration medical logistics's development from macroscopic and microscopic.This article's innovation lies in: (1) Ponder modernization medical logistics system from the medicine supply chain manages, has the novel angle of view; (2) The article using the medical logistics integration theory first time, Proposes model about medical logistics's integration and the integrated medical logistics .has a more original viewpoint.