Study On The Farmer's Main Body Status Of The Arable Land Protection In China

Along with our country social economy's fast development, various professions and departments' land demand is day by day exuberant. And in the city storage quantity of land's is very limited, In this case, Our country countryside land, specially arable land of plants crops is the tendency which the resources reduce to increase steadily, And the reduction of the land resources quantity of plants crops are not effectively controlled. In recent years, Our country Government from aspects and so on legislation, organization consummation and policy guidance and support strengthened the protection of arable land, many scholars and experts in land, even was the economists has conducted the varying degree research and the thorough discussion from the different angle, made the further reference take the time as the government decision-making. This article is only in the benefit weak trend and gambling from the farmer lacks the percentage participating the angle to analyze the farmer in the arable land protection the benefit share small deep level reason, elaborated enhanced the farmer from the policy guidance aspect to the arable land protection policy making percentage participating, the cultivated land protection benefit share, to have takes the society special interest group the gambling power, thus realized the genuine master who took the arable land property right. The farmer have enjoyed the arable land benefit basic property right, thus enhanced them to take the arable land resources the main body status; Entrusted with the farmer to plant crops the benefit the gambling power, thus enhanced the farmer to the arable land protection enthusiasm and the initiative, and displayed their creativity, caused fanner's arable land protection motion with the national objective tends the uniformity. On the other hand, farmer's enhanced main body status in arable land protection, would have the arable land benefit gambling rights and interests ,also to have protected the right of self-interests, this to fanner's quality of life, the ideology level, the civilized degree have the enhancement, was advantageous to the construction harmonious society, the harmonious new countryside. Therefore, the study of farmer's main body status question, the exploration of arable land protection system's innovation with regard to speeding up our country modernization, the urbanization advancement and the socialism new countryside construction, as well as the socialism harmonious society's construction ,which has the significant theory and the practical significance.In view of this, this article studies the frame and the primary coverage summary is as follows:The first chapter is the introduction. In this chapter, the author in view of our country in recent years each kind of question which existed in the arable land protection's practice, elaborated this research's purpose and the significance, and have promoted the full- text research content, the ideas and the methods.The second chapter is the theoretical basis for this article studies. First of all, author does a brief introduction and a brief summary, then does a evaluation of arable land abroad (agricultural land) protection's status quo; Carries on the classified summary to related research of the domestic arable land protection's. Next makes the summary analysis of the main body behavior and the farmer main body status flaw in the arable land protection of our country. Finally, presents theoretical basis for this studies.The third chapter for this article is behind key chapter research as bedding. This chapter is through the analysis of the rural population and the employment present situation, understanding that the farmer to the realistic situation of the using the arable land resources, the perspective of the relations of farmer to the arable land resources using behavior and their to the arable land protection behavior.Fourth chapter and the fifth chapter is the key content of this research. Proves in the fourth chapter that farmer's fundamental rights in the arable land protection policy of our country has been neglected by the policy-maker: The farmer doesn't have the complete ownership right of arable land, the income share which share brought by the arable land or the agricultural land in the process of urbanization circulation is minimum, causing the farmer not to arrive to the arable land protection policy understanding, the farmer main body status flaw in the national system environment and the farmer benefit weak trend.In the fifth chapter, first reveals that, because the farmer is neglected by the policy, thus is repelled in the objective reality of arable land benefit gambling; Causing that the farmer to display in the arable land protection is very vacant, in fact, the weakness of farmer to protects the arable land lies in that they is unable to keep in balance the non-agriculture transformation infringement of the external authority and the capital to the arable land resources. With the game theory method proves that, after the Central authorities carry on the institutional innovations to allocate farmers the right to gamble, improves the fanner main body status, farmers participates in arable land benefit gambling in tripartite gambling, the central committee, the place, the farmer can simultaneously choose "the arable land protection" extraordinarily, thus achieves a tripartite altogether wins situation.The sixth chapter is to consummate the strategy of the arable land protection and to propose the countermeasure and suggestion of to improve farmer's main body status in the arable land protection. In this chapter, in view of the farmer weak trend question which exists in the protection system in our country, the author introduces this system's idea, consummates this system would have certain reference and the promotion effect by the time to our country. Finally carried on the review and the summary to the full text, brings forward the insufficiency of this article and waits for the question in the studies.