Research On Rural Household's Risk-controlling In Poverty Alleviation Through Agricultural Industrialization

As an important mode of Poverty alleviation and development in the new period, Poverty alleviation through agricultural industrializationa is another Institutional innovation after the household contract responsibility institution, it integrates agriculture,industry and comemerce in the form of contract. This institutional innovation plays an imporant role on solving the conflict between farmerhousehold and big market, developping agricultural scale operation and incresing farmers income. But due to the high-risk of agriculture and the complexity of the form of Poverty alleviation through agricultural industrializationa, a single farmer still faces many risks to join the project of agricultural industrializationa , leading to restrict the ability of self-development of farmers ,and that the effect of poverty alleviation is not obvious. Therefore, in the context of building a harmonious society, the study of the risks faced by farmers in the industrialization to improve the poor environment ,enhance farmers' ability to resist risks and increase farmers income is a matter of great significance.In this paper, the authou selected a poverty alleviation project about tea industry in Dawu Hubei as a case and adopt field survey and literature research methods combined, firstly describe the background of poverty alleviation project and the form of the project organization "Government + leading enterprises + cooperatives + farmers", and three linking mechanism of interest. On this basis, analyze the six types of risks of the anti-poverty project,and the processes of their distribution ,then use the concept "soft constraints risk", summarize the characteristics of six types of risks ,find that there are the possibility of transfer of risks during the six types of risks, it is obvious that Risk of soft constraints significantly. So the author analyze the resaons of softening constraints in-depth, from the internal the loose linking mechanism of interests and the bias of the concept of cooperative, the external failure of constraint mechanism and the lack of government regulation. Finally, the author proposal five areas of policy and institutional innovations, including ideological security, organizational security, mechanism security, institutional security and non-market arrangements to deal with risks faced by farmers in the practice of poverty alleviation project, in order to enhance the ability of farmers to resist risks and to promote the development of China's poverty reduction.