Study On Effects Of Rural Labors Transfer Of Chongqing In The Context Of Planning Of Urban And Rural

In 2007,Chongqing became as experimental zone of planning of urban and rural comprehensive reform,to take up the new historical stage in the exploration of scientific development,social harmony and coordinated way in urban and rural areas.Rural labor transfer is the main of planning of urban and rural development,the mechanisms and systems be along to rural labor transfer becomes as the main inclusions for planning of urban and rural comprehensive reform. The transfer of rural labor as an important social and economic phenomenon produced extensive effects on society,economic and culture.It is has an important main for right evaluate the effects of rural labor transfer and making countermeasures and policy advices to promoting rural labor transfer.In this paper,the transfer of rural labor employment effects related to the theory of analysis, derived from the theory of rural labor mobility for economic and social impact of the regional factor, and accordingly,to determine the context of the planning of urban and rural Chongqing Transfer of rural labor employment in the main examination effect.Then the city of Chongqing in the transfer of rural labor employment based on the analysis of the status quo,the establishment of the various effects of the evaluation model or calculation of the transfer of rural labor employment to the main effect of more accurate measurement and evaluation,and Empirical Research and evaluation of Chongqing Municipality to promote the employment of rural labor transfer measures and policy recommendations.The main conclusion of the study are:(1) planning of urban and rural background,rural labor mobility,through the impact of industrial distribution,mobile factors of production,income distribution and income flows,such as the role of factors of regional economic and social development of the role of convergence or divergence.The transfer of rural labor employment(2) the number of demographic characteristics,industry distribution,regional distribution and employment patterns of rural labor force have a direct impact on performance.Chongqing Transfer of rural labor force with high levels of total employment there;to mainly young and middle-aged; lower overall cultural quality;the distribution of industry-based labor-intensive industries;the distribution of foreign-oriented areas;employment patterns in order to "and industry of "transfer-based," the public "of the transfer characteristics of a small proportion.Chongqing(3) employment of rural labor transfer significant income effect,cost-effectiveness,economies of scale of agricultural land and urbanization effects.Chongqing Municipality through the income of rural labor force to return to work,an increase of per capita net income of rural households,effectively curbed the income gap between urban and rural areas to expand by step,the convergence of urban and rural economic development role,however,migrant workers as a result of low levels of income and income instability,coupled with the return of income for agricultural production after the re-investment of less than,the revenue effect of the role of regional economic convergence has been weakened.Through cost-effective delivery,to increase corporate profits,thereby enhancing the ability to expand production and thus be able to transfer the employment of rural labor employment to provide a wider space,more people will be able to achieve non-farm employment for rural families the expansion of per capita net income,and thus the development of regional economic convergence,but,as the capital of the profit-driven,cost savings to increase the profits of profit, labor-intensive industries and agricultural industries,lack of input power,the effect of section of the region brought about by weakened the role of economic convergence.The transfer of rural labor force through employment,to alleviate the people and land resources in rural areas of contradictions, an increase of agricultural employment of the actual area of arable land,agricultural land so as to create conditions for the scale of operation,through the intensive use of land to develop the rural economy to promote economic development in urban and rural areas significant role in convergence, but,due to the large number of the rural labor force,"and industry" and the transfer of agricultural land the size of effects is not complete,so the role of regional economic convergence has been weakened.Through the rural labor force concentrated in the cities and towns,cities and towns brought the expansion of investment in infrastructure to promote the industry to gather to expand the urban environment of the population carrying capacity,thereby increasing the level of urbanization, the urbanization of the rural population for rural economic development has created a conditions, and therefore,the convergence of regional economic development role,but,because of the rural population "and industry" of the operation made by the weakening effect of urbanization.Chongqing (4) employment effects of rural labor transfer incomplete employment patterns is the main reason for the "operation and the industry." Lead to industry operations and the reasons are:lack of non-agricultural industries driven;lack of employment of rural labor;urban-rural dual system of environmental barriers;rural income and the level of instability,the lack of financial resources of urbanization.Therefore,to promote the transfer of rural labor force in Chongqing job is to promote the general idea of the rural people.In the end of this paper brought about the application of the measures and policies. Countermeasures:non-agricultural industries to develop and nurture the employment vector,the expansion of the city of employment space;improve the institutional environment,and promote the rural population,"spoil the city,to settle accounts";to improve the transfer of the human population capital and enhance employability;preferred labor market,and promote the transfer of the rural population of the province;to develop the county economy,and promote the transfer of the rural population of the gradient,policy applications:to improve the urban-rural dual system partition environment;to strengthen the vocational training of migrant workers on the financial support;the establishment of cities and towns of the feeding mechanism of non-agricultural industries;strengthen the management of rural labor transfer domain services;the implementation of preferential policies to private economic activity and the individual economy.