Research On The Rural Old-age Pension System

China is a developing country which people in the countryside take absolute majority.But rural old resident take majority in the whole country old resident. Therefore,the pressure of rural aging population is becoming more serious. According to international experience,the modern country that had established social basic old-age pension system 20 years earlier before the aging population peak came, could withstand the impact of "gray hair tide".Otherwise,will inevitably and seriously influence the development of social economy and cause the serious social concern.Through many years practice and reform,China has already formed the basic frame of the rural old-age pension system,but still far from perfect.The rural old-age pension system,which build on the fundamental realities of China and meet the developing need of market economy,must be established in order to meet the aging population climax that came in 2030.This article studies systematically the rural old-age pension system in terms of system innovation.On the background of the transitional economy,the paper regarded the rural market economy as the starting point,studied systematically the rural old-age pension system on the basis of the existing theories and summarizing the 17 years' practice of rural old-age pension system,use the beneficial theoretical and practical experience of rural old-age pension system in other countries as reference, and put Chinese rural old-age pension system on the background of dual-economy homogeneity.Combing the current situation of rural old-age pension system,the study focus on the economic feasibility of implementing the old-age pension system in Chinese rural areas in an all-round way,and also puts forward a new thought and scheme of establishing the rural old-age pension system in China and designs some modes of rural old-age pension which suit for different conditions,the author hopes to offer theoretical foundation and reference for the establishment of single old-age pension system suitable for both urban and suburb areas.Based on the above-mentioned thoughts,the paper is arranged as following chapters. Chapter 1 elaborates the research motivation,purpose and significance;and reviews the abroad and domestic research status in this field,puts forward the basic thought,approaches and the innovations of this study.Chapter 2 defines some conceptions such as social security,social insurance, old-age pension and rural social old-age pension.It analyzes the function and status.Chapter 3 review the history of the rural old-age pension,and evaluates the effects of implementing the current system in the past years,analyzes existing problems and some institutional factors which hinder the developing.Chapter 4 chiefly states the necessity and economic feasibility to establish the rural old-age pension system.Chapter 5 make a comparison of the pension system in some developed and developing countries,and get the conclusion.Chapter 6 provides the general idea and construction scheme to establish the rural old-age pension system.