Studies On Developing China's Urbanization And Prompting Yanjiao's Urbanization Construction

Urbanization as an economic phenomenon is the product of human society developing to a certain stage,is the inevitable economic and social development trends of the world's various countries and regions,and is an important indicator that measures the degree of modernization of a country or region.More than 30 years of reform and opening up,China's rapid economic growth,improve people's living standards significantly,at the same time,we have blazed a urbanization with Chinese characteristics,and the development path of China's urbanization is in the rapid development stage,the size and number of towns is increasing.However,there are still some concrete problems in the urbanization process,mainly reflected in the institutional barriers,Serious waste of land,Urban construction fund-raising channels is too single and so on.Urbanization is an effective way to meet the needs of advancing the development of China's modernization,to solve the current overcrowding in cities and housing high price,to expand domestic demand of solving the current economic crisis.And is an effective way of transferring rural surplus labor force.The path of China's urbanization must consider hundreds of millions of peasants' pursuit of urban civilization,must consider the need of minimizing the region,the gap between urban and rural. According to China's specific national conditions,China's urbanization should follow the path of big cities,Medium cities and Small cities development simultaneously.It is necessary to gradually form the co-ordination proportion,layout reasonable, multi-level,multi-functional urban system.In this system a big city as the center,the medium-sized cities as leading,small cities as a link,small towns as basis. Yanjiao Development Zone was established in August 1992,30 kilometers west of Tiananmen Square,the north-west from the Beijing Capital Airport 25 kilometers,is one of development zone that is nearest the BeiJing Center.Yanjiao has two towns and two streets(Yanjiao Town,high-rise town,East palace street,North Yingbin street).In recent years,Yanjiao continued to speed up the urbanization process,the formation of a scientific and rational functions,a complete system of urban planning,road network extending in all directions of traffic and urban functions perfect matching.Yanjiao has begun to take shape into a new city.Yanjiao urban development is the needs of development of Hebei's economy and alleviating the Beijing city syndrome.At present, Yanjiao is facing rare opportunities for development,but also facing the more intense challenges.Considering the conditions and advantages of development,in accordance with the surrounding development,particular the impact of Beijing,the functions of Yanjiao in the future can determine for:modem industrial park,Beijing Leisure Park,human resources Heights,harmonious and livable city,vanguard of Beijing and hebei integration.Yanjiao urbanization development has the typical significance in the china's urbanization development.Yanjiao urbanization development full compliance with the principles that China's urbanization should based on big cities and play the radiation role of big cities.Yanjiao should fully play the regional advantages,do a good job to undertake the industry transfer of Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu and a new growth point of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region's economic growth.Yanjiao should take a new road of sustainable development,new industrialization,harmonious humanities.There are also some problems in the rapid development of urbanization in Yanjiao, such as not fully play the advantage of location,over the pan-industry,industry clusters that have not yet taken shape,the extensive land-use and further development of space restrictions,land acquisition problems of farmers,urban management is lagging behind, and so on.Therefore,in the future Yanjiao should give full play to regional advantages to achieve new breakthroughs;should improve the regional level to enhance the quality Yanjiao;should optimize the spatial structure and create competitive advantage; science and education should play advantage and promote industrial upgrading; should vigorously develop the third industry,and give full play to the service sector role in promoting economic development;should raise urban construction funds multi-channel and accelerate process of urbanization.