The Research On The Village Settlement Under The Background Of Fast Urbanization

The urbanization is a inevitable process of the social economy development.This process is go on with region population migration, social economy reforming and the region space organization and so on. Its obvious characteristic is: The agricultural population centralism to the city area, the city lifestyle spreading to the villages as well as the cities expansion. Looking from the geography space environment angle that, the urbanization is one kind of spatial organization's variation process, it pays great attention to the space geographical scope organizes the form and the content changes the process.The urbanization enters a city is following the city and the village mutual function process, it is the village society, the economical, the cultural evolution course.The urbanized advancement fast advancement has brought the city region space enormous change. This process also lives the area to the village the spatial organization form namely to bring affects greatly.This article analyses a few basic concepts such as urbanization and the urbanization process, the village settlement and so on,then it reviewes a series of changes of the village settlements 's historical vicissitude which occurred from the primitive society to the agricultural society, from the industry society to the information society.First has lived the area system internal structure in the paper to the second part of multianalysis village the vicissitude, and has to a certain extent analyzed this change history and the humanities factor.The the influence factor to the village settlement which is from the urbanization evolves espansion of the city area, the population migration between city and countryside areas The industrial structure changes, infrastructure construction as well as inhabitant idea transformation. Has induced in the paper third part in the fast urbanization under the function, the rural population migration, the city and countryside use the scale change, the city and countryside industrial structure to adjust and so on the process which occurs.And has analyzed the village industrial structure emphatically by Hubei Province's industrial structure adjustment example the challenge and the opportunity which receives under the urbanized impact. Elaborated in the paper fourth part the village urbanization origin, and has utilized the economical mathematics theoretical analysis the foundation as well as the process which our country village urbanization produces.Has analyzed the mechanism which in the hollow village, the city the village as well as the suburb village produces, and proposed the more reasonable effective place solution to be supposed to the measure. Finally, the paper synthesized each kind of fundamental research the foundation and unifies present domestic ecology village construction on the practice minute to forecast the village lived the area the possibility to evolve the tendency.