Research On The Influencing Factors Of The Structure Of China's Foreign Trade

Since the reformation and being open to the world,China's foreign trade has developed steadily both in scale and structure.Trade structure is the foundation of a country's foreign trade;the trade structure's alteration is not only connected with foreign trade,but also the economy development.Beginning in 2008,the recent financial crisis has great impact on the world economy. As the biggest developing in the world,China economy is inevitably affected by the financial crisis.And China is called as a big country in trade,so especially the financial crisis gives a great shock to the China's trade.But the problems of trade we faced can't be totally ascribed to the effect of the financial crisis.China trade has its own problem in trade structure.To some extent,the structure problem strengthens the negative impact of the global financial crisis on China's foreign trade.To walk out the shadow of the financial crisis,on one hand China must depend on the recovery of the world economy,on the other hand China should take some measures to alter our foreign trade structure.The latter is much greater in the long run.This dissertation tried to investigate the structure based on the development of China's foreign trade,and find the main factors that influence the structure of China's foreign trade.The dissertation is done on a solid theoretical base and through a number of field studies and case examinations.The structure is as follow:The first part,this dissertation defines the concept of the structure of foreign trade.And sort out the literature from home and abroad on the trade structure.Then point out the limitation of the literature.The first part also investigates some trade structure related theory. The second part,based on the trade structure related theory,the dissertation chooses some factors which influence the structure of trade.They are such as the inward foreign direct investment,the industry structure,the real exchange rate,the technique advancement,domestic capital capacity,domestic human capital,outward foreign direct investment.And then quantify these factors.The dissertation separately analyzes the Commodity Composition of China's foreign trade,Mode Structure of China's Foreign Trade,Model Structure of China's foreign trade,Trdae and Regino structure of China's Foreign Trade,reveal the actuality,characteristic and the movement trend.The last part,based on the related data,the dissertation analyzes the relationship between the inward foreign direct investment,the industry structure,the real exchange rate,the technique advancement,domestic capital capacity,domestic human capital,outward foreign direct investment and China's foreign trade structure.According to the analysis above,the dissertation gives some advices about China's foreign trade.